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Evaluation Index for the Supply Levels of Pedestrian Facilities in Residential Area Planning  

Choe, Jae-Seong (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
Hwang, Gyeong-Seong (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
Kim, Sang-Yeop (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
Jang, Yeong-Su (한국토지공사 인천지역본부)
Park, Sin-Won (한국토지공사 BF인증센터)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.27, no.2, 2009 , pp. 35-46 More about this Journal
Abstract
This paper presents an evaluation index for the supply levels of pedestrian facilities in residential area planning. The pedestrian facility supply levels reveal the quality of a residential area, and can be associated with the resident living standards and satisfaction, pedestrian safety levels, and the effectiveness of the construction cost. This research conducted multifaceted procedures for the index development, and these procedures start first by identifying dominant influencing factors on pedestrian travel demand by reviewing the final reports of site planning in more than eight already-completed residential development sites. Second, based on the Space Syntax model, which was initially developed in the UK by establishing statistical relationships among an integration index, population size (persons/day), and the total development area, this research formulated a set of pedestrian demand estimation models. Then these models were utilized in forming a pedestrian facility supply index by integrating the new models and their results with the available accepted practice in the residential planning sector. This was necessary because planners want to understand the total supply level of pedestrian facilities in a residential area during the initial design stage. Finally, to test the model validity in satisfying pedestrian satisfaction, the research included a resident satisfaction interview, and it was revealed that the evaluation index developed in this research could provide planners and engineers with more promising results. It is therefore anticipated that this research can be of service when designing pedestrian facilities in future residential area planning and design activities.
Keywords
Residential Area; Pedestrian Facility; Supply Levels; Space Syntax; Resident Satisfaction;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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