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Development and Application of an Evaluation Method for a Freight Vehicle Route Management System  

Kim, Yu-Chan (경기도청 교통도로국 교통과)
Park, Dong-Joo (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.26, no.4, 2008 , pp. 17-28 More about this Journal
Abstract
Favorable policies for freight vehicles (i.e., trucks), such as exclusive "Truck-ways," have been proposed, and at the same time restricted policies for freight vehicles have been suggested because transportation of goods by truck aggravates traffic congestion and environmental conditions in urban areas. This study discusses the limitations of assessment processes for freight vehicle route management systems which have been carried out from limited perspectives such as physical distribution efficiency and traffic circulation. The objective of this study is to propose an assessment method of truck route management systems in urban areas which includes more varied criteria. This research modified the two existing assessment indices of physical distribution efficiency and traffic circulation. In addition two new assessment indexes are proposed: (i) exposure indices for population directly influenced by nitrous oxide, a representative pollutant, and (ii) a friction index between trips for attending elementary school and freight vehicle trips. It was found that from the perspective of physical distribution efficiency and traffic circulation, the "before" alternative is better than "after". However, from the aspect of traffic safety and environmental impacts the "after" alternative is better than "before". It is expected that the proposed evaluation method in this study would be useful when identifying reasonable policies for truck route management in urban areas.
Keywords
Freight vehicle; Physical distribution efficiency; Traffic circulation; Traffic safety; Environment;
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