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The Analysis of Competitiveness in Container Ports of Shanghai and North China & Korea Using Inverse Relation of Fuzzy Evaluation and Scenario Analysis  

Ryu, Hyung-Geun (동아대학교 지능형통합항만관리연구센터)
Lee, Hong-Girl (한국해양대학교 물류시스템공학과)
Yeo, Ki-Tae (우석대학교 유통통상학부)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.22, no.7, 2004 , pp. 49-59 More about this Journal
Abstract
In order to be a hub-port in Northeast Asia, current China government has intensively invested in port development. Further, this development Project is significantly big scale, compared with those projects which Korea and Japan have. Thus, China is beginning to threaten Korean ports, especially Busan port which try to be a hub port in Northeast Asia. For this reason, recently many studies to evaluate competitiveness between Korean ports, especially Busan and Gwangyang, and Chinese ports have been conducted. In the mean time, implications of those pervious research has mainly been based on evaluation of port competitiveness using evaluation methodologies, such as AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) and HFP(Hierarchical Fuzzy Process). However, as previous evaluation algorithms are methodologies that only calculate ranking of ports by competitiveness level, from the results of analysis, critical weak points affected current port competitiveness could not clearly fine out. That is, because there has not been any algorithm that can extract critical points from the evaluation results. The aim of this paper is to present critical points that affect port competitiveness using an algorithm based on IRFE(Inverse Relation of Fuzzy Evaluation), and scenario analysis, from previous results of evaluation of port competitiveness. And The research scope is to covey the subjective ports of Korea and China's 7 major ports (Busan, Gwangyang, Sanghai, Qingdao, Tienjin, Dalian and Kaoshuing). From analysis, it was found that critical weak point of Busan port is the level of hinterland including availability of free trade zone.
Keywords
Port Competitiveness; HFP(Hierarchical Fuzzy Process); Inverse Relation of Fuzzy Evaluation; Critical Point;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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