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A Study on The Demand Management for Determination of Freeway Toll System  

권용석 (전주대학교 공학부 도시공학전공)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.21, no.3, 2003 , pp. 7-14 More about this Journal
Abstract
Statistics shows that 80% of freeway users travel less than 50km, and only 8% of them do over 100km. It means that the freeway is used for commuting. As a result, the freeway is not used efficiently and social cost is high. The current toll system aims for the efficient usage of the freeway by restraining short-distance trips and inducing long-distance ones. Thus, policies such as minimum toll system and discount for long-distance trips have been carried out. However. these two policies take no account of demand management between the freeway and alternative roads. They merely consider the compensation for charge on users, so the assessment of discount rate and distinction of distance are not reasonable. Consequently, not only the effective demand management but also the evaluation of those policies has been difficult to be achieved. The objective of this paper is to analyze those problematic policies and to establish a reasonable and improved toll system. In addition, this study presents the methodology to minimize social cost, which can be achieved by reducing short trips and encouraging long ones on the freeway. A new methodology of freeway toll system is applied and the results are presented.
Keywords
고속도로 통행요금;통행요금체계;교통수요관리;경로기반 통행배정모형;최저요금제;장거리할인제;
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