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A Study on Link Travel Time Prediction by Short Term Simulation Based on CA  

이승재 (서울시립대학교 교통공학과)
장현호 (한국도로공사 도로교통기술원)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.21, no.1, 2003 , pp. 91-102 More about this Journal
Abstract
There are two goals in this paper. The one is development of existing CA(Cellular Automata) model to explain more realistic deceleration process to stop. The other is the application of the updated CA model to forecasting simulation to predict short term link travel time that takes a key rule in finding the shortest path of route guidance system of ITS. Car following theory of CA models don't makes not response to leading vehicle's velocity but gap or distance between leading vehicles and following vehicles. So a following vehicle running at free flow speed must meet steeply sudden deceleration to avoid back collision within unrealistic braking distance. To tackle above unrealistic deceleration rule, “Slow-to-stop” rule is integrated into NaSch model. For application to interrupted traffic flow, this paper applies “Slow-to-stop” rule to both normal traffic light and random traffic light. And vehicle packet method is used to simulate a large-scale network on the desktop. Generally, time series data analysis methods such as neural network, ARIMA, and Kalman filtering are used for short term link travel time prediction that is crucial to find an optimal dynamic shortest path. But those methods have time-lag problems and are hard to capture traffic flow mechanism such as spill over and spill back etc. To address above problems. the CA model built in this study is used for forecasting simulation to predict short term link travel time in Kangnam district network And it's turned out that short term prediction simulation method generates novel results, taking a crack of time lag problems and considering interrupted traffic flow mechanism.
Keywords
Cellular Automata모형;"Slow-to-stop" 규칙;차량묶음;패턴자료;단기구간통행시간예측;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 CA(Cellular Automata) 모형을 이용한 고속도로 돌발상황 영향 분석 교통 시뮬레이션 모형 개발 /
[ 천승훈;노정현 ] / 대한교통학회지   과학기술학회마을
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[ P.M.Simon;K.Nagel ] / Physical Review E.
3 /
[] / TRANSIMS, "The TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System project
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[ K.Nagel;M.Schreckenberg ] / J. Phys. I France
5 CA모형을 이용한 미시적 교통류 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 /
[ 조중래;김진구;고승영;김채만 ] / 대한교통학회지   과학기술학회마을
6 /
[ D.Helbing;H.J.Herrmann;M.Schreckenberg;D.E.Wolf ] / Traffic and Granular Flow 99
7 /
[ M.Schreckenberg;D.E.Wolf ] / Traffic and Granular Flow 97
8 CA모형을 이용한 대규모 가로망 구간통행시간 예측에 관한 연구 /
[ 장현호 ] / 서울시립대학교 교통공학대학원 교통공학석사논문
9 /
[ M.Schreckenburg;R.Kitamura(ed.);M.Kuwakara(ed.) ] / Simulation of the Autobahn Traffic in North Rhine-West phalia, International Symposium on Transport Simulation
10 /
[ Mohinder S. Grewal;Angus P. Andrews ] / Kalman Filtering Theory and Practice