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Development of a model to predict Operating Speed  

이종필 ((주)도화종합기술공사 도로부)
김성호 (한양대학교 교통시스템공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society of Transportation / v.20, no.1, 2002 , pp. 131-139 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study introduces a developed artificial neural networks(ANN) model as a more efficient and reliable prediction model in operating speed Prediction with the 85th percentile horizontal curve of two-way rural highway in the aspect of evaluating highway design consistency. On the assumption that the speed is decided by highway geometry features, total 30 survey sites were selected. Data include currie radius, curve length, intersection angle, sight distance, lane width, and lane of those sites and were used as input layer data of the ANN. The optimized model structure was drawn by number of unit of hidden layer, learning coefficient, momentum coefficient, and change in learning frequency in multi-layer a ANN model. To verify learning Performance of ANN, 30 survey sites were selected while data in obtained from the 20 cites were used as learning data and those from the remaining 10 sites were used as predictive data. As a result of statistical verification, the model D of 4 types of ANN was evaluated as the most similar model to the actual operating speed value: R2 was 85% and %RMSE was 0.0204.
Keywords
주행속도;인공신경망;은닉층;학습계수;모멘텀계수;
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