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http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2016.034

The Effect of Parental Role Stress, Family Cohesion, Family Adaptation on Parental Efficacy for Mothers with Adolescents  

Choi, Hea Young (Research Institution of Human Ecology, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Human Ecology Research / v.54, no.4, 2016 , pp. 441-450 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined how parental role stress, family cohesion, and family adaptation of mothers who have adolescent children influenced parental efficacy. The subjects were 739 mothers of 370 junior high school and 369 senior high school children. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis after analyzing the data. The results of the study were as follows. First, mothers with high incomes, high educational level, and children with high school grades saw an increase in parental efficacy. Second, there were significant positive correlations in parental role stress, family cohesion, family adaptation and the parental efficacy of mothers. Third, the results of this study showed that parental role stress, family cohesion, and family adaptation were factors to understand the parental efficacy of mothers. Family cohesion was also an important factor to understand the parental efficacy of mothers. The findings confirm that the anxiety of parental role stress for mothers who have adolescent children is not a negative factor in regards to lower parental efficacy. The findings suggest that parental education programs for mothers of adolescent children and a required social welfare system for parental roles was not recognized as a stress factor.
Keywords
parental role stress; family cohesion; family adaptation; parental efficacy;
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