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http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/khea.2010.48.6.133

A Qualitative Study on Successful Aging and Optimization by Selection and Compensation Strategy: Focusing on the Social Activity Elderly Participants  

Cho, Yoon-Joo (Department of Social Welfare, Sungshin Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association / v.48, no.6, 2010 , pp. 133-147 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the dimensions of successful aging, as perceived by elderly Koreans, and to test qualitatively the elders' optimization of selection and compensation strategies in a social activity context. The results were as follows: First, the most important part of life fulfillment and regret was family and work. Second, social activity played a role in self-actualization and physiological needs. Moreover, it contributed to the elders' physical and mental health maintenance. Third, the elderly effectively participated in social activities by optimizing their selection and compensation strategies. Fourth, the elderly realized they are growing old, but considered it as a natural process. In addition, some participants suggested retirement age should be raised, but others were against this idea. Finally, elders thought successful aging means having a sufficient and independent life in old age. Thus, the elderly required good health, economic security, and a positive attitude for aging successfully.
Keywords
successful aging; optimization by selection and compensation strategy; qualitative study; social activity elderly participant;
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