Browse > Article

Study on the Attitude toward Money by MAS(Money Attitude Scale) and the Dining-out Behavior of Undergraduates  

Jung, Hyo-Sun (Department of Culinary Science and Arts, KyungHee University)
Yoon, Hye-Hyun (Department of Culinary Science and Arts, KyungHee University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association / v.46, no.6, 2008 , pp. 75-87 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to examine the attitude of undergraduates toward money and the differences in dining-out behavior among three groups of subjects divided by attitude toward money. Self-administrated questionnaires were completed by 387 undergraduates and data were analysed by frequency analysis, chi-square, t-test, one-way ANOVA, factor analysis, reliability analysis, duster analysis and discriminant analysis. Results of study were as follows. There appeared six different attitudes of money among the undergraduates investigated: money as a means of seizing power, money as a life pursuit, money as a tool for rational consumption, money as a barometer of success, money as a cause of anxiety, and distrust. The undergraduates showed several different attitudes of money according to gender, major, age and pocket money. Cluster analysis divided subjects into three groups by attitude toward money : low dependent group, moderately dependent group and high dependent group. Three groups of subjects classified by attitudes of money were different from one another in dining-out behavior as well. The low money-dependent group mainly spent less than 5,000 won on a dining-out, and relied on their own experience and recommendation from others on a dining-out information. In contrast, the high money-dependent group spent 20,000 won or more on dining-out, and the distribution of subjects acquiring dining-out information from various channels in that group was significantly higher than other groups.
Keywords
money attitude scale(MAS); dining-out; behavior; undergraduates;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김영숙, 이신정(2005). 성인소비자의 화폐태도 유형별 여가 참여 및 만족에 관한 연구. 한국생활과학회지, 14(5), 771-783
2 차경욱(2007). 대학생의 재무관리행동 유형별 특성 및 재무 지식 수준. 한국가족자원경영학회지, 11(1), 1-20
3 홍은실(2005). 중고대학생의 돈에 대한 태도와 소비행동에 관한 연구 -청소년 단계와 성별 비교-. 한국가정관리학회지, 23(5), 103-121   과학기술학회마을
4 Forman, N.(1987). Mind over money. Toronto : Doubleday
5 Mitchell, T. R., & Mickel, A. E.(1999). The meaning of money : An individual-difference perspective. Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 568-578   DOI
6 Roberts, J. A., & Sepulveda, C. J. M.(1999). Demographics and money attitudes : A test Yamauchi & Templer's(1982) money attitude scale in Mexico. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(1), 19-35   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Tang, T.(1992). The meaning of money revisited. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(2), 197-202   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Yang, B., & Lester, D.(2002). Internal consistency of the Yamauchi. Templer money attitude scale. Psychological Reports, 91, 994   DOI
9 Engelberg, E.(2005). The perception of self-efficacy in coping with economic risks among young adults : An application of psychological theory and research. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 31(1), 95-101
10 Engelberg, E., & SjOberg, L.(2006). Money attitudes and emotional intelligence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(8), 2027-2047   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Hallowell, E. M., & Grace, W. J.(1991). Money styles. In S. Klebanow & E.L. Lowenkopf(Hrsg.), Money and mind (S. 15-26). New York, London: Plenum Press
12 Tang, T., & Gilbert, P. R.(1995). Attitudes toward money as related to intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction, stress and work-related attitudes. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(3), 327-332   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Brief, A., Brett, J. F., Raskas, D., & Stein, E.(1997). Feeling economically dependent on one's job : Its origins and functions with regard to worker well-being. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(15), 1303-1315   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Furnham, A.(1996). Attitudinal correlates and demographic predictors of monetary beliefs and behaviors. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(4), 375-388   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Hayes, J. V.(2006). Money attitudes, economic locus of control and financial strain among college students. Texas Tech University, Doctoral Thesis, 1-107
16 김정훈, 이은희(2002). 돈에 대한 태도와 가치관 유형에 다른 전라북도 대학생들의 소비가치, 물질주의 태도, 구매 충동. 한국가정관리학회지, 20(6), 121-128
17 Gresham, A., & Fontenot, G.(1989). The different attitudes of the sexes towards money : An application of the money attitude scale. Advances in Marketing, 8, 380-384
18 Bailey, W., & Gustafson, W.(1986). Gender and genderrole orientation differences in attitudes and behaviors toward money. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference of the Association of Financial Counseling and Planning Educators, 11-20
19 Roberts, J. A., & Jones, E.(2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(2), 213-240   DOI
20 우석봉(2006). 돈에 대한 가치관 유형에 따른 금융기관 이용 행동 및 태도. 한국심리학회 논문집 구두 발표, 522- 523
21 Wernimont, P. F., & Fitzpatrick, S.(1972). The meaning of money. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56, 218-221   DOI
22 Furnham, A.(1984). Many sides of the coin : The psychology of money usage. Personality and Individual Difference, 5(5), 501-509   DOI   ScienceOn
23 McClure, R.(1984). The relationship between money attitudes and overall pathology. Psychology, 21(1), 4-6
24 Mitchell, T. R., Dakin, S., Mickel, A. E., & Gray, S.(1998). The Measurement of Money Importance. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, August, Dan Diego, CA
25 Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S.(1992). A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement : Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303-316   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Rudmin, F. W.(1990). German and Canadian data on motivations for ownership : Was pythagoras right? Advances in Consumer Research, 17, 176-181
27 김덕희, 백경연(2005). 도시 지역 직장인들의 외식행동에 관 한 연구 1 : 일반적인 특성과 외식행동과의 관련성을 중심으로. 한국식품영양학회지, 18(3), 241-253   과학기술학회마을
28 정효선, 윤혜현(2007). 식생활라이프스타일에 따른 외식소 비성향에 관한 연구 : 수도권지역 대학생을 중심으로. 외식경영연구, 7(2), 93-117
29 Tang, T.(1993). The meaning of money : Extension and exploration of the money ethic scale in a sample of university students in Taiwan. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(1), 93-99   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Zuckerman, M.(1979). Sensation seeking : Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
31 Sybrowsky, J. P.(2007). Paths toward impulsive buying : The effect of credit use and debt avoidance on the paths between money attitudes and impulsive buying among U.S. college students. Brigham Young University, Master Thesis, 1-52
32 김명선(2005). 대학생의 외식실태에 관한 연구. 한국식생활문화학회지, 20(5), 548-553
33 Bonsu, S. K.(2008). Ghanaian attitudes towards money in consumer culture. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 32(2), 171-178   DOI   ScienceOn
34 Lynn, R.(1991). The secret of the miracle economy. London : SAU
35 김희선, 정진은(2001). 서울시내 대학생의 외식행동에 관한 조사 연구. 한국식생활문화학회지, 16(2), 147-157
36 홍은실, 황덕순, 한경미(2001). 여자 대학생의 물질주의 가치 성향과 화폐에 대한 태도 및 금전 사용 행동. 한국가정관리학회지, 19(1), 143-158
37 Yamauchi, K., & Templer, D.(1982). The development of a money attitude scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 46(5), 522-528   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Prince, M.(1991). Gender and money attitudes of young adults. Proceeding of the Conference on Gender and Consumer Behavior, 284-291
39 Olsen, M.(2004). Exploring the relationship between money attitudes and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 28(1), 83-92   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Furnham, A., Kirkcaldy, B., & Lynn, R.(1996). Attitudinal correlates of national wealth. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(3), 345-353   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Ozgen, O., & Bayog˘ lu, A. S.(2005). Turkish college student's attitudes towards money. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 29(6), 493-501   DOI   ScienceOn
42 허경옥, 백은영, 정순희(1997). 돈에 대한 태도유형별 가계의 저축행동. 소비자학 연구, 8(2), 43-59
43 Gbadamosi, G., & Joubert, P.(2005). Money ethics, moral conduct and work-related attitudes : Field study from the republic sector in Swaziland. Journal of Management Development, 24(8), 754-763   DOI   ScienceOn
44 Tang, T.(1995). The development of a short money ethic scale : Attitudes toward money and pay satisfaction revisited. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(6), 809-816   DOI   ScienceOn
45 박정숙, 차경욱(2003). 대학생 소비자의 돈에 대한 태도 유형 별 의복구매행동. 대한가정학회지, 41(6), 13-28
46 Medina, J. F., Saegert, J., & Gresham, A.(1996). Comparison of Mexican-American and Anglo- American attitudes toward money. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 30(1), 124-145   DOI   ScienceOn
47 Yablonsky, L.(1991). The emotional meaning of money. New York : Gardner Press
48 장재윤(2002). 직무특성의 직무관여 및 조직몰입간의 관계 : 돈에 대한 태도 및 내외동기 지향성의 조절효과. 한국심리학회지(산업 및 조직), 15(3) : 1-22
49 ailey, W., Johnson, P., Adams, C., Lawson, R. J., Williams, P. K., & Lown, J. M.(1994). An exploratory study of the money beliefs and behaviors scale using data form three nations. Consumer Interests Annual, 0, 178-185
50 Lim, V. K. G., & Teo, T. S. H.(1997). Sex, money and financial hardship : An empirical study of attitudes towards money among undergraduates in Singapore. Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(4), 369-386   DOI   ScienceOn
51 Stinerock, R., Stern, B. B., & Solomon, M. R.(1991). Sex and money : Gender differences in the use of surrogate consumers for financial decisionmaking. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 7(2), 167-182   DOI
52 김정훈, 동환숙(2002). IMF 경제 위기 전후 대학생의 돈에 대한 태도와 행동 차이. 한국생활과학회지, 11(3), 237-247