Browse > Article

Effects of socio-demographic variables, self-differentiation and internal systems on ego-identity of middle-aged women  

Byeon, Wei-Jin (Young-Nam Sunflower Sexual Abuse Child Protection Center)
Kim, Choon-Kyung (Dept. of child & Family, Kyungbuk National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association / v.44, no.12, 2006 , pp. 155-165 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the factor of the variables that contributed to the ego-identity of middle-aged women. The subjects were 751 middle-aged women whose age was from 40 to 60 years old. The instruments used in the study were the assessments of ego-identity, self-differentiation, and internal systems. The data were analysed by using pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. The findings were as follows; (1) In the result of the analysis about relationships with ego-identity, the ego-identity was positively correlated with self-differentiation and the self of internal systems and negatively correlated with the parts of internal systems; (2) Predictors of ego-identity of the middle-aged women ordered occupation type, the level of education, cognitive-emotional function, self integration, family projection process, self, pleasing/abandoned part, and self-harming part. Based on these results, the recommendations for the future research in this area were discussed.
Keywords
middle-aged women; ego-identity; self-differentiation; internal systems;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 오명옥, 고효정, 박청자(2000). 중년기 여성의 위기감과 자아 정제감과의 관계. 한국모자보건학회지, 4(1), 17-31
2 이경희(2005). 중년여성의 자아분화와 자아정체감과의 발달 관계 연구. 서울여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
3 전정자, 권영은(1994). 중년기 여성의 자아개념과 갱년기 증상과의 관계연구. 성인간호학회지, 6(1), 48-57
4 Goulding, R. A., & Schwartz, R. C. (2002). The mosaic mind: Empowering the tormented selves of child abuse survivors. Oak Park, IL: Trailheads Publications
5 Josselson, R. (1987). Finding herself: Pathways to identity development in women. San Franciso: Jossey-Bass
6 O'Neil, L. F., Strongin, D. L., & Schwartz, R. C. (2004). The development of a personality scale based on the internal family systems model. Journal of Self Leadership, 1(1), 1-32
7 Schwartz, R. C. (1992). Rescuing the exiles. Family Therapy Networker, May/June
8 Schwartz, R. C. (2001). Internal family systems therapy. In J. Carlson & D. Kjos (Eds.), Theories and methods of family therapy. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon
9 Schwartz, R. C. (2003). Pathways to sexual intimacy. Psychotherapy Networker, May/June
10 Schwartz, R. C., & Johnson, S. M. (2000). Does couple and family therapy have emotional intelligence? Family Process, 39, 29-34   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Wasaha, S., & Angelopoulos, F. M. (1996). What every women should know about menopause. American Journal of Nursing. 96(1), 25-32   DOI
12 Waterman, A. S., & Goldman, J. A. (1976). A longitudinal study of ego identity development at a liberal arts college. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 5, 361-369   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Schwartz, R. C. (1988). Women and eating disorder. In F. Walsh & C. Andson (Eds.), Chronic disorder and the family. New York: Haworth
14 전산초, 최영희(1985). 노인간호학. 서울: 수문사
15 Barrett, M., & Schwartz, R. C. (1987). Couple treatment for bulimia. In J. Harkaway(Ed.), Eating disorder. Rockville, MD: Aspen Systems Corporation
16 김은아(1992). 중년기 부인의 자아정체감과 생의 의미에 관한 연구. 숙명여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
17 신태수(1986). 성인기의 자아정체감과 개인적 특성과의 상관 연구. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
18 Schwartz, R. C., Barrett, M. J., & Saba, G. (1985). Family therapy for bulimia. In D. Garner & P. Garfunkel (Eds.), The handbook for the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. New York: Guilford press
19 이경혜(1997). 중년 기혼여성의 역할적응과 자아정제성 형성과의 관계. 서울여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
20 제석봉(1989). 자아분화와 역기능적 행동과의 관계. 부산대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
21 Vanderkooi. I. K., & Handelman. M. M. (1984). Toward an integration of Jungian and Bowen perspectives on psychotherapy. Family Therapy. 6, 615-623
22 김영애, 정문자, 송성자, 제석봉, 심혜숙, 김정택, 정석환, 김계현, 이관직(2002). 가족치료; 개념과 방법. 서울: 시그마프레스
23 박아청(1996a) 한국형 자아-정체감검사 개발에 관한 연구. 한국심리학회지, 15(1), 140-162
24 김혜영, 고효정(1998). 중년기 여성의 우울과 자아정체감에 관한 연구. 여성건강간호학회지,3(2),117-138
25 박경혜(2004) 중년 여성의 자원봉사활동과 자아정체감이 위기감에 미치는 영향 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위청구논문
26 Breunlin, D. C., Schwartz, R. C., & Mackune-Karrer, B. (1992). Metaframeworks: Transcending the models of family therapy. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
27 Washington, O. (1999). Effects of cognitive and experimental group therapy on self-efficacy and perceptions of employability of chemically dependent women. Issues Mental Health Nursing, 20, 181-198   DOI   ScienceOn
28 박아청(1984) 변모하는 한국중년여성의 생활스타일의 모색. 성인교육 2, 계명대학교 사회교육연구소,40-60
29 Schwartz, R. C. (1999). The self-to-self connection: Intimacy and the internal family systems model. In J. Carlson & I. Sperry (Eds.), The intimate couple. Philadelphia, PA: Bruner-Mazel
30 김경신, 김정란(2001) 중년기 기혼여성의 자아정제감 및 위기감이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향. 대한가정학회지,39(4), 105-120
31 Hartman. A. (1981). Bowen family systems: Theory and Practice. In E. R. Tolson & W. J. Reid (Eds.). Models of family treatment. New York: Columbia University Press
32 김정주(1994). 중년여성의 자아정체감과 생활만족도간의 관계 연구. 서울여자대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
33 Nichols, M. P., & Schwartz, R. C. (2004). Family therapy: Concepts and methods. 6th edition. Boston: Allyn & Bacon
34 Schwartz, R. C. (1995). Internal Family Systems Therapy. New York: Guilford Press
35 Adams, G. R., Montermayor, R., & Brown, B.B.(1992) Adolescent ego-identity development: An analysis of patterns of development and the contributions of the family to identity formation during middle and late adolescence. Manuscnpt submitted for publication
36 Schwartz, R. C., & Norman, D. M. (2003). Maintaining self leadership with 'borderline' clients. Journal of Self Leadership, 1(1), 32-37
37 Wilmoth, M. C. (1996). The middle years: women, sexuality and the self. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 25(7), 615-621   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Johnson, L. C., & Schwartz, R. C. (2000). Internal family systems: Working with children and families. In C. Everett Bailey (Ed.), children in therapy. New York: W. W. Norton & Co
39 Marcia, J. E. (1976). Identity six years after: A follow up study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551-558   DOI
40 Kroger, J. (1988). A longitudinal study of ego identity status interview domains. Journal of Adolescence, 11, 49-64   DOI   ScienceOn