Browse > Article

Emotional Behavior in Preschoolers’ Peer Conflic: The Role of Peer Conflict Situation and Age  

김지현 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
이순형 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association / v.42, no.4, 2004 , pp. 29-43 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of the current study was to investigate peer conflict situations and age differences in preschoolers' emotional behavior of happiness, sadness, and anger. Participants were twenty-two 3-year-olds and twenty 5-year-olds, and each pair of the same age interacted in two standardized conflict situations: object possession conflict and behavioural/interpersonal conflict. Participants' emotional behaviors of happiness, sadness, and anger were obsewationally coded through facial expression, verbal intonation, gesture, and physical contact. Preschoolers expressed more sadness and anger emotional behavior in object possession conflict than in behavioural/interpersonal conflict. In object possession conflict, 3-year-olds expressed more anger emotional behavior than 5-year-olds did. In behavioural/interpersonal conflict,5-year-olds expressed more happiness emotional behavior than 3-year-olds did.
Keywords
emotional behavior; peer conflict situation; age;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 엄정례(1998). 유아의 또래간 갈등상황 분석. 중앙대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
2 이강이, 이순형(1999). 대물다툼 상황에서 2세아의 또래 갈등 과정 분석. 한국아동학회지, 20(1), 79-98
3 Campos, J. J., Mumme, D. L., Kermoian, R., & Campos, R. G. (1994). A functionalist perspective on the nature of emotion. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2-3, Serial No. 240, pp. 284-303)   DOI
4 Denham, S. A. (1986). Social cognition, social behavior, and emotion on preschoolers:Contextual validation. Child Development, 57, 194-201   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Eisenberg, A. R., & Garvey, C. (1981). Children's use of verbal strategies in resolving conflicts. Discourse Processes, 4, 149-170   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Killen, M., Sueyoshi, L. (1995). Conflict resolution in Japanese social interaction. Early Education and Development, 6(4), 317-334   DOI
7 Vespo, J. E., Pederson, J., & Hay, D. F. (1995). Young children's conflicts with peers and siblings: Gender effects. Child Study Journal, 25(3), 189-212
8 Wheeler, E. J. (1994). Peer conflicts in the classroom: Drawing implications from research. Childhood Education, 70(5), 296-299   DOI
9 Bretherton, I., Fritz, J., Zahn-Waxler, C., & Ridgeway, D. (1986). Learning to talk about emotions: A fuctionalist perspective. Child Development, 57, 529-548   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Rende, R. D., & Killen, M. (1992). Social interactional antecedents of conflict in young children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 7, 551-563   DOI   ScienceOn
11 류칠선(1994). 유아의 사회적 문제해결 행동 목적과 전략에 관한 연구. 아동학회지, 15(2), 141-152
12 Arsenio, W. F., & Killen, M. (1996). Conflict-related emotions during peer disputes. Early Education and Development, 7(1), 43-57   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Krasnor, N. R., & Rubin, K. H. (1983). Preschool social problem solving: Attempts and outcomes in naturalistic interaction. Child Development, 54, 1545-1558   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Howe, N. (1991). Sibling-directed internal state language, perspective-taking, and affective behavior. Child Development, 62, 1503-1512   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Murphy, B. C., & Eisenberg, N. (1996). Provoked by a peer: Children's anger-related responses and their relations to social functioning. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42(1), 103-124
16 Dunn, J., & Brown, J. R. (1991). Relationships, talk about feelings, and development of affect regulation in early childhood. In J. Garber & K. Dodge (Eds.), The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation(pp. 89-108). NY: Cambridge University Press
17 Hay, D. F., & Ross, H. S. (1982). The social nature of early conflict. Child Development, 53,105-113   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Hubbard, J. A. (2001). Emotion expression process in children's peer interaction: The role of peer rejection, aggression, and gender. Child Development, 72(5), 1426-1438   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Miller, A. L., & Olson, S. L. (2000). Emotional expressiveness during peer conflicts: A predictor of social maladjustment among high-risk preschoolers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28(4), 339-352   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Rourke, M. T., Wozniak, R. H., & Cassidy, K. W. (1999). The social sensitivity of preschoolers in peer conflicts: Do children act differently with different peers? Early Education and Development, 10(2), 200-227   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Arsenio, W. F., & Lover, A. (1997). Emotions, conflicts, and aggression during preschooler's freeplay. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15, 531-542   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Ross, H. S. (1996). Negotiating principles of entitlement in sibling property disputes. Developmental Psychology, 32, 90-101   DOI
23 Denham, S. A., & Couchoud, E. A. (1990). Young preschoolers' understanding of emotion. Child Study Jounull, 20, 171-192
24 김송이, 박경자(2001). 또래 지위 및 친구 관계에 따른 또래 갈등의 빈도, 지속 시간과 쟁점 유형. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 15(2), 1-17
25 Bianchis, B., Bakeman, R. (1978). Sex-typed affiliation preferences observed in preschoolers: Traditional and open school differences. Child Development, 49, 910-912   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Cole, P. M., Michel, M. K., & Teti, L. O. (1994). The development of emotion regulation and dysregulation: A clinical perspective. Monograghs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2-3, Serial No. 240, pp. 73-100)   DOI
27 Chung, T. Y., Asher, S. R. (1996). Children's goals and strategies in peer conflict situations. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42(1), 125-147
28 Laursen, B., Hartup, W. W. & Koplas, A. L. (1996). Towards understanding peer conflict. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42(1), 76-102
29 Laursen, B., & Hartup, W. W. (1989). The dynamics of preschool children's conflicts. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 35(3), 281-297
30 Putallaz, M., Hellstern, L., Sheppard, B. H., Grimes, C. L., & Gladis, K. A. (1995). Conflict, social competence, and gender: Maternal and peer contexts. Early Education and Development, 6(4), 433-447   DOI
31 Garner, P. W., & Estep, K. M. (2001). Emotional competence, emotion socialization, and young children's peer-related social competence. Early Education and Development, 12(1), 29-48   DOI
32 Kinoshita, Y., Satio, K., & Matsunaga, A. (1993). Developmental changes in antecedents and outcomes of peer conflict among preschool children: A longitudinal study. Japanese Psychologial Research, 35, 57-69   DOI
33 Ross, H. S. & Conant, C. L. (1992). The social structure of early conflict: Interaction, relationships, and alliances. In C. U. Shantz & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), Conflict in child and adolescent development (pp. 153-185). NY: Cambridge University Press
34 Ramsey, R. (1986). Possession disputes in preschool classrooms. Child Study Journal, 16, 173-181
35 김정연, 이순형(1996). 대상에 따른 영아의 언어적 비언어적 상호작용 분석. 한국심리학회지: 발달, 10(1), 57-74
36 O' Brien, M., Roy, C., Jacobs, A., Macaluso, M., Peyton, V. (1999). Conflict in the dyadic play of 3-year-old children. Early Education and Development, 10(3), 289-313   DOI   ScienceOn
37 Walter, J. L., & LaFreniere, P. J. (2000). A naturalistic study of affective expression, social competences, and sociometric status in preschoolers. Early Education and Development, 11(1), 109-122   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Dunn, J., Bretherton, I., & Munn, P. (1987). Conversations about feelings states between mothers and their young children. Developmental PsychoIogy, 23, 132-139   DOI
39 Shantz, C. U. (1987). Conflicts between children. Child Development, 58, 283-305   DOI   ScienceOn