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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22002

Images of Nurses Appeared in Media Reports Before and After Outbreak of COVID-19: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling  

Park, Min Young (Department of Nursing, Jeonbuk National University Hospital)
Jeong, Seok Hee (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University)
Kim, Hee Sun (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University)
Lee, Eun Jee (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.52, no.3, 2022 , pp. 291-307 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The aims of study were to identify the main keywords, the network structure, and the main topics of press articles related to nurses that have appeared in media reports. Methods: Data were media articles related to the topic "nurse" reported in 16 central media within a one-year period spanning July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Data were collected from the Big Kinds database. A total of 7,800 articles were searched, and 1,038 were used for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.4. Results: The number of media reports related to nurses increased by 3.86 times after the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak compared to prior. Pre- and post-COVID-19 network characteristics were density 0.002, 0.001; average degree 4.63, 4.92; and average distance 4.25, 4.01, respectively. Four topics were derived before and after the COVID-19 outbreak, respectively. Pre-COVID-19 example topics are "a nurse who committed suicide because she could not withstand the Taewoom at work" and "a nurse as a perpetrator of a newborn abuse case," while post-COVID-19 examples are "a nurse as a victim of COVID-19," "a nurse working with the support of the people," and "a nurse as a top contributor and a warrior to protect from COVID-19." Conclusion: Topic modeling shows that topics become more positive after the COVID-19 outbreak. Individual nurses and nursing organizations should continuously monitor and conduct further research on nurses' image.
Keywords
COVID-19; Nurses; Mass Media; Social Network Analysis; Semantics;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 15  (Citation Analysis)
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