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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20241

Sub-Health Status Survey and Influential Factor Analysis in Chinese during Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic  

Pan, Yanbin (Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University)
Yan, Jianlong (The First Clinical Medical College, Jinan University)
Lu, Wanxian (Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University)
Shan, Miaohang (Department of Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.51, no.1, 2021 , pp. 5-14 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate sub-health status (SHS) of people living in China during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection-induced acute infectious disease, which is featured by universal susceptibility and strong infectivity, and SHS (a status of low quality health) refers to a status of low-quality health. COVID-19 has gradually developed into a global pandemic, making the public in a high stress situation in physiological, psychological and social states in the short term. Methods: From March 6 to 11, 2020, a large-scale cross-sectional survey was conducted by convenient sampling, and SHS assessment scale was used in the questionnaire. The ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors affecting SHS. Results: In this study, 17,078 questionnaires were delivered with 16,820 effective questionnaires collected, and 10,715 subjects (63.7%) were found with SHS, with moderate SHS primarily. Physiological sub-scale scored the highest, followed by psychological and social sub-scales. Ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that man, only-child, workers and farmers were risk factors of SHS. Protective factors of SHS included living in rural areas and townships, laid-off retirees and education degree. Conclusion: It shows many people in China place in a poor health status during COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary that relevant departments pay more attention to people with poor health such as men, only-child, urban people, workers and farmers, and groups with high education degree during and after pandemic stabilization.
Keywords
COVID-19; Sub-health; Cross-Sectional Studies;
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