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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.671

Effects of an Infant/Toddler Health Program on Parenting Knowledge, Behavior, Confidence, and Home Environment in Low-income Mothers  

Lee, Gyungjoo (College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago)
Yang, Soo (College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea)
Jang, Mi Heui (Department of Nursing, Daewon University College)
Yeom, Mijung (College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.42, no.5, 2012 , pp. 671-679 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a mother/infant-toddler health program developed to enhance parenting knowledge, behavior and confidence in low income mothers and home environment. Methods: A one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used. Sixty-nine dyads of mothers and infant-toddlers (aged 0-36 months) were provided with weekly intervention for seven session. Each session consisted of three parts; first, educating to increase integrated knowledge related to the development of the infant/toddler including nutrition, first aid and home environment; second, counseling to share parenting experience among the mothers and to increase their nurturing confidence; third, playing with the infant/toddler to facilitate attachment-based parenting behavior for the mothers. Results: Following the programs, there were significant increases in parenting knowledge on nutrition and first aid. A significant improvement was found in attachment-based parenting behavior, but not in home safety practice. Nurturing confidence was not significantly increased. The program led to more positive home environment for infant/toddler's health and development. Conclusion: The findings provide evidence for mother-infant/toddler health program to improve parenting knowledge, attachment-based parenting behavior and better home environment in low income mothers. Study of the long term effectiveness of this program is recommended for future research.
Keywords
Infant; Health; Parenting; Home; Poverty;
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