Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.622

Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of North Korean Defectors in South Korea  

Choe, Myoung-Ae (School of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Yi, Myungsun (School of Nursing, Seoul National University)
Choi, Jung-An (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Shin, Gisoo (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.42, no.5, 2012 , pp. 622-631 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify health knowledge, health promoting behavior and factors influencing health promoting behavior of North Korean defectors in South Korea. Methods: Participants in this study were 410 North Korean defectors, over 20 years of age residing in Seoul. They were recruited by snowball sampling. Data were collected from April to June, 2010. Health knowledge, health promoting behavior, self-efficacy, perceived barriers to health promoting behavior and social support were measured by structured questionnaires, and perceived physical and mental health status were measured by one item with 10-point numeric rating scale. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: Health knowledge, health promoting behavior, and perceived barriers to health promoting behavior were moderate while self-efficacy and social support were high. Factors influencing health promoting behavior of the participants were found to be self-efficacy, social support and perceived barrier to health promoting behavior. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention programs enhancing self-efficacy, social support and reducing perceived barriers to health promoting behavior need to be developed for North Korean defectors in South Korea.
Keywords
Democratic people's republic of Korea; Health knowledge; Health promotion; Health behavior; Self-efficacy;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Choe, M., & Choi, J. (2009). A study on treatment-seeking behavior of middle-aged and old-age Saetomins in South Korea. Journal of Peace and Unification Studies, 1, 285-316.
2 Jo, Y. A. (2006, April). Understanding of psychologic aspects for North Korean defector. Paper presented at the meeting of missionary work for North Korean defectors, Seoul.
3 Kim, I. S. (2004). Relationships between social-environmental factors and psychological distress among Korean women in poverty. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
4 Kim, M. H. (2006). An explanatory model for health promoting behaviors in patients living at home who have post stroke hemiplegia. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36, 1065-1075.   DOI
5 Kim, M. H., & Kim, M. S. (2005). A study on the relationships between knowledge about osteoporosis and cognitive factors in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Womens Health Nursing, 11, 52-57.
6 Kim, Y. J. (2009). Comparison of health practices between single- and multiple-member households by gender in Korean adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Public Health Nursing Academic Society, 23, 219-231.
7 Lee, D. S. (2003). Structural model development of health insensitivity. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
8 Lee, M. H., Song, M. S., & Woo, K. H. (2002). Relationship among powerlessness, self-efficacy and quality of life in hemodialysis patients. Korean Academic Society of Rehabilitation Nursing, 5, 166-179.
9 Lee, Y. S., Ku, H. W., & Han, I. Y. (2011). Systematic reviews of North Korean refugees: Women's distinguishable experience. The Korean Journal of Unification Affairs, 23(2), 147-193.
10 Ministry of Government Legislation. (n.d.) The free resource archives. Retrieved April 15, 2012, from http://oneclick.law.go.kr/CSP/CnpCls-Main.laf?popMenu=ov&csmSeq=111&ccfNo=1&cciNo=1&cnpClsNo=2
11 Byun, H. S., & Kim, K. H. (2006). A study on the pain, perceived exercise barrier according to the general characteristics and exercise stage in the elderly with degenerative osteoarthritis. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 26(1), 17-30.
12 Ha, Y. S. (2010). A study on the support policy and adaptation of North Korean refugees. Korean Journal of Political Science, 17(1), 125-142.
13 Han, I. Y., & Lee, S. R. (2002). North Korean defectors depressive traits, alcohol and tobacco consumption and their perceived well-being. Korean Journal of Family Social Work, 10, 121-142.
14 Han, K. S. (2005). Self efficacy, health promoting behaviors, and symptoms of stress among university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35, 585-592.   DOI
15 Jeon, E. Y., & Kim, K. B. (2006). A study of factors that influence the promotion of healthy behavior in the elderly according to types of residency. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36, 475-483.   DOI
16 Jeon, W. T., Yu, S. E., Cho, Y. A., Hong, C., Um, J. S., & Seo, S. W. (2006). 3 year follow up study of the way of thinking and satisfaction level of north Korean defectors in South Korea. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 45, 252-268.
17 Jeon, Y. S., & Kang, H. Y. (2010). The analysis of perceived career barriers by female North Korean defectors: Focusing on age, level of education, length of residence in South Korea. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 15, 469-487.   DOI
18 Jeong, N., & Lee, M. H. (2010). A predictive on health promotion behavior in women who immigrate for marriage. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40, 695-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.695   DOI
19 Ministry of Heath & Welfare. (n.d.) The free resource archives. Retrieved April 15, 2012, from http://www.mw.go.kr/front/al/sal0301vw.jsp?PAR_MENU_ID=04&MENU_ID=0403&CONT_SEQ=2510 04&page=1&SEARCHKEY=CONTENT&SEARCHVALUE
20 Ministry of Unification. (n.d.). The free resource archives. Retrieved October 15, 2010, from http://www.unikorea.go.kr/CmsWeb/viewPage.req?idx=PG0000000365
21 Park, C. S., & Choi, E. S. (1995). Health promoting life style in middle-aged women by menstrual status. Korean Journal of Womens Health Nursing, 1(1), 234-242.
22 Pender, N. J. (1996). Health promotion in nursing practice (3rd ed.). Stamford, CT: Appleton and Lange.
23 Seo, J. H., & Ryu, H. S. (2010). Relations among depression, life satisfaction and health promoting behavior in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 21, 169-177.   DOI
24 Shin, G. S., Cho, K. C., Yang, S. H., Lee, O. C., Baek, H. C., Lee, G. Y., et al. (2011). Quality of life of North Korean defectors in Korea. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 25, 221-232.
25 Sok, S. R., & Shin. S. H. (2010). Comparison of the factors influencing children's self-esteem between two parent families and single parent families. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40, 367-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.367   DOI
26 Song, I. H., & Park, J. H. (2011). The effect of parent-child bonding on adolescent health promotion behavior: A study on the mediating effect of self-efficacy. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 18(6), 75-98
27 Suh, I. S. (2000). Health knowledge level and health-promoting behavior of the elderly. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 20(2), 1-28.
28 Yoon, I. J., & Kim, S. (2005). Health and medical care of North Korean defectors in South Korea. Health and Social Science, 17, 149-182.