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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.496

Depression of Married and Employed Women Based on Social-Role Theory  

Cho, In-Sook (Department of Nursing, Inha University)
Ahn, Suk-Hee (College of Nursing, Chungnam University)
Kim, Souk-Young (College of Nursing, Eulji University)
Park, Young-Sook (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Kim, Hae-Won (Department of Nursing, Kwandong University)
Lee, Sun-Ok (Department of Nursing, Silla University)
Lee, Sook-Hee (Department of Nursing, Seoyoung University)
Chung, Chae-Weon (College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.42, no.4, 2012 , pp. 496-507 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was based on social-role theory, and purposes were to investigate (1) how depression and health determinants vary with married and employed women, and (2) what factors contribute to depression according to family cycle. Methods: A stratified convenience sample of 765 married and employed women was recruited during May to August 2010. Study variables of depression, socio-demographic threatening factors, psycho-stimulating factors, and social-role related factors were measured via a structured questionnaire. Results: Prevalence rate for depression was 18.6%, with highest rate (25.4%) from elementary laborers. Greater levels of depression were related to women's occupation, higher life stress, and poorer health; lower social support and vulnerable personality; higher levels of social-role related stress. From multivariate analysis, women with preadolescents were the most vulnerable to depression affected by occupation, life stress, personality, and parenting stress. These factors (except for occupational class) combined with economic status, social support, and housework unfairness were significant for depression in women with adolescents. Conclusion: Depression among married and employed women differs by psycho-stimulating and social role relevant factors in addition to occupational class and family life cycle. Female elementary laborers and women with children need to have the highest prioritization for community mental health programs.
Keywords
Depression; Women; Working; Family;
Citations & Related Records
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