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http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.258

Development and Evaluation of a Program to Promote Self Management in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B  

Yang, Jin-Hyang (Department of Nursing, Inje University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.42, no.2, 2012 , pp. 258-268 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the program to promote self management for patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods: The research was a quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group pre-post test. The participants were 61 patients, 29 in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. A pretest and 2 posttests were conducted to measure main variables. For the experimental group, the self-management program, consisting of counseling- centered activities in small groups, was given for 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using $X^2$, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA with PASW statistics program. Results: There were statistically significant increases in knowledge, self-efficacy, active ways of coping, and self-management compliance but not in passive ways of coping in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the self-management program is effective in increasing knowledge, self-efficacy, active ways of coping, and self-management compliance among patients with chronic hepatitis B. Therefore, it can be usefully utilized in the field of nursing for patients with chronic disease as a nursing intervention for people with chronic hepatitis B.
Keywords
Chronic hepatitis B; Program development; Program evaluation; Self care;
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