Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.528

Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea  

HongSon, Gwi-Ryung (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.41, no.4, 2011 , pp. 528-538 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of multisensory stimulation (MSS) using familiarity on persons with dementia (PWDs) residing in nursing homes in Korea. Methods: A nonequivalent control group with pre and posttests was used. Fifty one PWDs were included if they: 1) were over 65 yr old, 2) were diagnosed with dementia, 3) had no visual or speech impairments, 4) were able to communicate, and 5) had spent more than one month in a nursing home. The experimental group (n=25) received a 55 min MSS program twice a week for 10 weeks. The outcome variables included were cognition, activities of daily living, grip strength, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors. Repeated ANOVA was used for data analysis. Results: There were no significant differences in demographics or the main variables at pretest. Cognition, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors were significant over time between the two groups. Grip strength was only significant when accounting for interaction between group and time. Conclusion: An intervention of MSS using familiarity was marginally effective in improving cognition, depression, wandering, and aggression. Future study is suggested with a larger sample and longer treatment to retest the effects of MSS.
Keywords
Environment; Multisensory stimulation; Dementia; Long-term care; Intervention;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By Web Of Science : 0  (Related Records In Web of Science)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Spaull, D., Leach, C., & Frampton, I. (1998). An evaluation of the effects of sensory stimulation with people who have dementia. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 26, 77-86. doi:10.1017/S1352465898000083   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Suh, G. H. (2004). Agitated behaviours among the institutionalized elderly with dementia: Validation of the Korean version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 19, 378-385. doi:10.1002/gps.1097   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Talerico, K. A., Evans, L. K., & Strumpf, N. E. (2002). Mental health correlates of aggression in nursing home residents with dementia. The Gerontologist, 42, 169-177. doi:10.1093/geront/42.2.169   DOI   ScienceOn
4 van Weert, J. C., van Dulmen, A. M., Spreenwenberg, P., Ribbe, M. W., & Bensing, J. M. (2005). Behavioral and mood effects of snoezelen integrated into 24-hour dementia care. Journal of American Geriatric Society, 53, 24-33. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53006.x   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Voyer, P., Verreault, R., Azizah, G. M., Desrosiers, J., Champoux, N., & Bédard, A. (2005). Prevalence of physical and verbal aggressive behaviours and associated factors among older adults in long-term care facilities. BMC Geriatrics, 10(5), 13. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-5-13
6 Schacter, D. L. (1994). Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory. In D. L. Schacter & E. Tulving (Eds.), Memory systems (pp. 233-268). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
7 Son, G. R., & Kim, H. R. (2006). Culturally familiar environment among immigrant Korean elders. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 20, 159-171.   DOI
8 Song, J. H. (2009). Effects of a robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39, 562-573. doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.562   DOI
9 Son, G. R., Therrien, B., & Whall, A. (2002). Implicit memory and familiarity among elders with dementia. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 34, 263-267. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2002.00263.x   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Song, J. A., Hong, G. R., & Lim, Y. M. (2008). Validation of the Revised Algase Wandering Scale-Nursing Home Version (RAWS-NH) among Korean elders with dementia. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Gerontological Nursing Association Annual Convention, Albuquerque, NM.
11 Milev, R., Kellar, T., McLean, M., Mileva, V., Luthra, V., Thompson, S., et al. (2008). Multisensory stimulation for elderly with dementia: A 24-week single-blind randomized controlled pilot study. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 23, 372-376. doi:10.1177/1533317508316681   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Park, A. J. (2004). A study on development and e“ects of an activation program for use of senile dementia people's residual functions and reduction of their problematic behaviors. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
13 Kim, S. Y., Won, C. W., & Rho, Y. G. (2004). The validity and reliability of Korean version of Barthel ADL index. Journal of Korean Academic Family Medicine, 25, 534-541.
14 Park, M. W., Ha, J. C., Kim, H. G., Lee, S. Y., Cho, J. H., Kim, H. R., et al. (2009). 2008 National survey on older adults. Seoul: Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs.
15 Randolph, C., Tierney, M. C., & Chase, T. N. (1995). Implicit memory in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 17, 343-351.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Roselli, F., Tartaglione, B., Federico, F., Lepore, V., Defazio, G., & Livrea, P. (2009). Rate of MMSE score change in Alzheimer's disease: Influence of education and vascular risk factors. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 111, 327-330. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.10.006   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Kuller, R. (1988). Environmental activation of old persons suffering from senile dementia. In H. V. Hoogdalem, N. L. Prak, T. J. van der Voordt, & H. B. R. van Wegen (Eds.), Looking back to the future, Vol. II: Symposia and Papers/Symposiums et Communications (pp. 133-139). Delft University Press.
18 Margallo-Lana, M., Swann A., O'Brien J., Fairbair, A., Reichelt, K., Potkins, D., et al. (2001). Prevalence and pharmacological management of behavioural and psychological symptoms amongst dementia sufferers living in care environments. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 39-44. doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200101)16:1<39::AID-GPS269>3.0.CO;2-F   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Lee, D. Y., Lee, K. U., Lee, J. H., Kim, K. W., Jhoo, J. H., Youn, J. C., et al. (2002). A normative study of the Mini-Mental State Examination in the Korean elderly. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 41, 508-525.
20 Lee, Y. J., & Kim, S. M. (2004). The effect of horticultural program on cognitive function, activities of daily living (ADL) and hand grip strength of institutionalized dementia patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing, 16, 123-134.
21 Kim, J. S., & Jung, J. S. (2005). The effects of a folk play program on cognition, ADL, and problematic behavior in the elderly with dementia. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35, 1153-1162.   DOI
22 Harrison, B., Son, G. R., Kim, J., & Whall, A. L. (2007). Preserved implicit memory in dementia: A potential model for care. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 22, 286-293. doi:10.1177/1533317507303761   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Hong, G. R., & Song, J. (2009). Relationship between familiar environment and wandering behavior among Korean elders with dementia. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18, 1365-1373. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02566.x   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, R. (1982). Cognition and environment: Functioning in an uncertain world. New York, NY: Praeger
25 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
26 Alexopoulos, G. S., Abrams, R. C., Young, R. C., & Shamoian, C. A. (1988). Cornell scale for depression in dementia. Biological Psychiatry, 23, 271-284.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Baker, R., Bell, S., Baker, E., Gibson, S., Holloway, J., Pearce, R., et al. (2001). A randomized controlled trial of the effects of multi-sensory stimulation (MSS) for people with dementia. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 81-96.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Cho, M. J., Kim, K. W., Kim, M. H., Kim, M. D., Kim, S. K., Kim, J. R., et al. (2008). Nationwide study on the prevalence of dementia in Korean elders.Seoul: Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs.
29 Cooler, C. Y. (1997). Behavioral and psychological sign and symptoms of dementia: Implications for research and treatment what aspects of behavioral disturbances are important of caregivers? International Psychogeriatrics, 8/S3, 465-468.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Han, L., Cole, M., Bellavance, F., McCusker, J., & Primeau, F. (2000). Tracking cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease using the Mini-Mental State Examination: A meta-analysis. International Psychogeriatrics, 12, 231-247. doi:10.1017/S1041610200006359