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Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program on Amount of Smoking and Nicotine Dependence and Self-efficacy of Smoking Cessation for Smoking Workers  

Park, Mi-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Nambu University)
Kang, Kyung-Sook (Department of Nursing, Nambu University)
Kim, Nam-Young (Department of Nursing, Nambu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.37, no.7, 2007 , pp. 1073-1079 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a smoking cessation program on the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence and the self-efficacy of smoking cessation for smoking workers. Methods: The total number of subjects was 38 smokers and was divided into two: 16 smokers were placed in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The smoking cessation program consisted of two sessions and was implemented for two hours daily for five days. Data was analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 11.0 program with $X^2-test$, t-test or Mann-Whitney U and ANCOVA. Results: After the treatment, those belonging to the experimental group showed a significantly decreased amount of smoking, a decreased nicotine dependency and increased self-efficacy compared to the control group. Conclusion: The smoking cessation program was effective for diminishing the amount of smoking, decreasing nicotine dependence and improving self-efficacy. Therefore, this program is recommended as a smoking cessation strategy for adult smokers.
Keywords
Worker; Smoking; Smoking cessation; Nicotine dependence; Self-efficacy;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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