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The Effects of a Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Stress Response in Type 2 Diabetes  

Yoo Ji-Soo (College of Nursing, Yonsei University)
Kim Eun-Jung (College of Nursing, Yonsei University)
Lee Suk-Jeong (College of Nursing, University of Illinois)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.36, no.5, 2006 , pp. 751-760 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic control and stress response in type 2 diabetes. Method: The participants(n=34) with type 2 diabetes were divided into either a usual care(control) or treatment(experimental) group. The experimental group(n=21) received a program that was based on a comprehensive life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 16 weeks. They also participated in individually prescribed exercise and diet along with stress management and self monitoring. The participants were followed for 6 months, during which postprandial glucose, HbA$_{1C]$, and stress response inventory were measured. Result: The experimental group showed a significant lower postprandial glucose and stress response compared to those of the control group. However, there was no significant change in the HbA$_{1C]$ value in either group. Conclusions: These results suggest that a type 2 diabetes comprehensive lifestyle modification program may lead to clinical improvement in glycemic control and reduce the stress response.
Keywords
Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Glucose; $HbA_{1C]$; Stress;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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