Browse > Article

Types of Smoking Temptation  

Chang, Sung Ok (College of Nursing, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.33, no.4, 2003 , pp. 519-528 More about this Journal
Abstract
Background. In Seoul, Korea, 70% of all adult males are reported to be smokers, and guidelines to smoking cessation generally include ways to help smokers avoid situations of smoking temptation. However the phenomenon of smoking temptation has been scarcely studied. Therefore, it is critical to acquire a better under-standing of smoking temptation for more effective nursing practice. Aim. This study intends to analyze the subjectivity of smoking temptation. Design. Q-methodology, which applies a scientific method to subjectivity, was utilized. Findings. Five distinct smoking temptation modalities, on Q-types, emerged from the Q-sort: 1) Urge to facilitate interpersonal relation; 2) Psychological desire for tranquility; 3) Habituation in social life; 4) Habituation in daily life; and, 5) Nicotine craving combined with daily routine. Conclusion. It is hoped that analysis of the five types of smoking temptation identified in this study will contribute to the body of knowledge and a better understanding of why smokers are addicted to smoking.
Keywords
Smoking temptation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Gilbert, RM. & Pope, M.A. (1982). Early effects of quitting smoking, Psychopharmacology, 78, 121-127
2 Marlatt, G.A. & Gordon, J.R. (1985). Relapse prevention: abstinence strategies in the treatment of addictive behavior, New York: Guilford Press
3 Mckeown, B. and Thomas, D. (1988). Q Methodology, Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications, Inc
4 Meyer, R.E. (2000). Craving: what can be done to bring the insights of neuroscience, behavioral science and clinical science into synchrony, Addiction,95, S219-S227
5 Strayhorn, J.M. (2002). Self-control: theory and research, Journal of American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41(1), 7-16   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Killen, J.D. & Fortman, S.P. (1997). Craving is associated with smoking relapse: findings from three prospective studies, Experimental Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 137-142
7 Hall, S.M., Munoz, R.F., Reus, V.I. & Sees, K.L. (1993). Nicotine, negative effect, and depression. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 61(5), 761-767
8 Sayette, M.A., Shiffman, S., Tiffany, S.T., Niaura, RS., Martin, C.S. & Shadel, W.G. (2000). The measurement of drug craving, Addiction, 95, SI89-S210
9 Tiffany, C. (2001). Smoking cessation in the hospitalized patient using the Transtheoretical model of behavioral change, Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 30(2), 148-158   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Gross, J., Lee, J. & Stitzer, M.L. (1997). Nicotine-containing versus denicotinized cigarettes: effects on craving and withdrawal, Pharmacology Biochemical Behavior, 57, 159-165
11 O'Connell, K.A. & Martin, E.J. (1987). Highly tempting situations associated with abstinence, temporary lapse, and relapse among participants in smoking cessation programs, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 367-371
12 American Society of Health System Pharmacists Report (1999). ASHP Therapeutic position statement on smoking cessation, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 56(5), 460-464
13 Baer, J.S., Kamarck, T., Lichterstein, E. & Ransom, C.C. (1989). Prediction of smoking relapse: analysis of temptations and transgressions after Initial Cessation, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(5), 623-627   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Bliss, R.E., Garvey, A.J. Heirold, J.W.& Hitchcoke, J.J. (1989). The influence of situation and coping on relapse crisis outcome after smoking cessation, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(3), 443-449   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Chang, S.O & Park, C.S. (2001). Analysis of smoking temptation, nicotine dependency, perceived health status corresponding to stage of change, Journal Korean Academy Fundamental Nursing, 8(1), 69-80
16 Nam, J.J., Yoon, K.J., Gye, H.B., Lee, S.H., Kim, H.R, Choi, E.J., Suh, M.K., Kim, Y.S. (1998). A descriptive survey on the health practice of citizens in Seoul, Korea, Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs
17 Shiffman, S. (1982). Relapse following smoking cessation: a situational analysis, Journalof Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 50, 71-86
18 West, R.J., Hajek, P. & Belcher, M. (1989) Severity of withdrawal symptoms as a predictor of outcome of an attempt to quit smoking, Psychology Medicine, 19, 981-985
19 Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S. & Prochaska, J.O. (1990). Relapse situation and self-efficacy: an integrative model. Addictive Behavior,15, 271-283   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Fagerstrom, K (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3, 235-241   DOI   ScienceOn
21 West, R. & Schneider, N. (1987). Craving for cigarettes, British Journal of Addiction, 82, 407-415
22 Schuh, K.J. & Stizer, M.L. (1995). Desire to smoke during spaced smoking intervals, Psychopharmacology, 120, 289-295
23 Butschky , M.F., Bailey, D., Henningfield, J.E. & Pickworth, W.B. (1994). Smoking without nicotine delivery decreases with drawal in 12-hour abstinent smokers, Pharmacology Biochemical Behavior, 50, 91-96
24 Hasenfrantz, M. Baldinger, B. & Battig, K (1993). Nicotine or tartitration in cigarette-smoking behavior? Psychopharmacology, 112, 253-258
25 Henningfield, J.E. Gopalan, L. & Schiffman, S. (1998). Tobacco dependence: fundamental concepts and recent advances, Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 11(3), 259-263   DOI   ScienceOn