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Affecting Factors of Homebound Bedridden Elderly′s Depression  

김인자 (대전대학교 간호학과)
김금순 (서울대학교 간호대학)
서문자 (서울대학교 간호대학)
조남옥 (한국방송통신대학교 보건과학과)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.32, no.5, 2002 , pp. 665-672 More about this Journal
Abstract
It was identified that how many homebound bedridden elderlies and their primary caregivers were depressed, and which factors affected the bedridden elderly's depression. Method: The subjects were 191 homebound bedridden elderlies and their primary caregivers. The affecting factors were classified into two categories : bedridden elderly and their primary caregiver related factors. Then bedridden elderly's factors were classified demographic and disease-related factors again. The stepwise regression was used to identify significant factors. Result: The prevalence of bedridden elderly's and caregiver's depression was 77.8% and 67.0%, respectively. And the model explained 33.3% of variance of bedridden elderly's depression. Cognitively-impaired female elderlies who had depressed caregivers were found to be more depressed. And caregivers who perceived burden were identified to be more depressed. Conclusion: It is recommended that the health professionals need to identify bedridden elderlies and caregivers at risk of depression. Especially elderlies who is in poor cognition, those who are female, and those whose caregivers were depressed might be considered carefully in all counseling or follow-up. Also the primary caregivers must be helped to access already available formal and informal support.
Keywords
Elderly; Depression; Caregiver; Burden; Cognition;
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