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http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2010.34.9.875

Prediction of Thermal Behavior of Automotive LNG Fuel Tank  

NamKoong, Kyu-Won (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Univ. of Ulsan)
Chu, Seok-Jae (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Univ. of Ulsan)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B / v.34, no.9, 2010 , pp. 875-883 More about this Journal
Abstract
The thermal performance of LNG fuel tanks of vehicles is determined by the time for non-venting storage of fuel and the amount of fuel supplied to the engine. In this study, we selected a double-walled vacuum-insulated fuel tank with a volume of 450 liter, and the properties of the fuel contained in it were assumed to be the same as those of the methane($CH_4$). For the increasing the non-venting fuel storage time, we propose the use of shielded penetration pipes in the tank. We compared the storage times of the tank used in our study with those of the conventional fuel tank. Further, the additional heat input required to maintain the fuel pressure necessary for an appropriate fuel supply rate was predicted. For these parameters, we derived a thermodynamic relationship that can be used to estimate the rate of increase in pressure for a known heat input, and we obtained equations for estimating the rate of heat leaked by using the established heat transfer model. From the results of numerical computation, we found the non-venting storage time of the tank with shielded pipes to be 25-30% higher than that of the tank with unshielded pipes. Further, we determined the appropriate operation conditions by taking into consideration the transfer rate of additional heat provided to the fuel tank.
Keywords
Prediction; Thermal Behaviors; LNG Automotive; Fuel Tank;
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  • Reference
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