Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2009.33.10.729

Experimental Investigation on the Pool Boiling Critical Heat Flux of Water-Based Alumina and Titania Nanofluids on a Flat Plate Heater  

Ahn, Ho-Seon (포항공과대학교 기계공학과)
Kim, Hyung-Dae (포항공과대학교 기계공학과)
Jo, Hang-Jin (포항공과대학교 기계공학과)
Kang, Soon-Ho (포항공과대학교 기계공학과)
Kim, Moo-Hwan (포항공과대학교 기계공학과)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B / v.33, no.10, 2009 , pp. 729-736 More about this Journal
Abstract
Pool boiling heat transfer and critical heat flux (CHF) of water-based nanofluids with alumina and titania nanoparticles of 0.01% by volume were investigated on a disk heater at saturated and atmospheric conditions. The experimental results showed that the boiling in nanofluids caused the considerable increase in CHF on the flat surface heater. It was revealed by visualization of the heater surface subsequent to the boiling experiments that a major amount of nanoparticles deposited on the surface during the boiling process. Pool boiling of pure water on the surface modified by such nanoparticle deposition resulted in the same CHF increases as what boiling nanofluids, thus suggesting the CHF enhancement in nanofluids was an effect of the surface modification through the nanoparticle deposition during nanofluid boiling. Possible reasons for CHF enhancement in pool boiling of nanofluids are discussed with surface property changes caused by the nanoparticle deposition.
Keywords
Nanofluid; Critical Heat Flux; Boiling Heat Transfer;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 0
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kim, H., Kim, J. and Kim, M.H., 2006b, Effect of Nanoparticles on CHF Enhancement in Pool Boiling of Nano-Fluids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 42(25-26), pp. 2003-2013   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Roy Chowdhury, S.K. and Winterton, R.H.S., 1985, Surface Effects in Pool Boiling, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 28, Issue 10, pp. 1881-1889   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Ramilison, J.M., Sadasivan, P. and Lienhard, J.H., 1992, Surface Factors Influencing Burnout on Flat Heaters, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 114, pp. 287-290   DOI
4 Choi, S.U., 1995, Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles, in : Siginer, D.A., Wnag, H.P., (Eds), Developments and Applications of Non Newtonian Glows, FED-Vol. 231/MD-Vol. 66, ASME,New York, pp. 99-105
5 Kim, S. J., Bang, I. C., Buongiorno, J. and Hu, L.W., 2007, Surface Wettability Change During Pool Boiling of Nanofluids and Its Effect on Critical Heat Flux. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50(19-20), pp. 4105-4116   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Coursey, J. S. and Kim, J., 2008, Nanofluid Boiling: The Effect of Surface Wettability. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 29(6), pp. 1577-1585   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Kim, H., 2007. Experimental Investigations of Pool Boiling CHF Enhancement in Nanofluids. Ph.D. Thesis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea
8 Hyung Dae Kim and Moo Hwan Kim, 2007, “Experimental Investigations on Pool Boiling CHF of Nano-Fluids,” Trans. of the KSME B, Vol. 31, pp. 949-956   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Santillan, M.J., Membrives, Quaranta, F., N. and Boccaccini, A. R., 2008, Characterization of $TiO_2$ Nanoparticle Suspensions for Electophoretic Deposition. J. Nanopart. Res. 10, pp. 787-793   DOI
10 Kandlikar, S.G., 2001, A Theoretical Model to Predict Pool Boiling CHF Incorporating Effects of Contact Angle and Orientation, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 123, pp. 1071-1079   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Coleman, H.W. and Steele, W.G., 1999, Experimentation and Uncertatinty Analysis for Engineers 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc
12 Liter, S.G.. and Kaviany, M., 2001, Pool-Boiling CHF Enhancement by Modulated Porous-Layer Coating: Theory and Experiment, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.44, pp. 4287-4311   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Bang, I. C. and Chang, S. H., 2005, Boiling Heat Transfer Performance and Phenomena of $AI_2$$O_3$-Water Nano-Fluids from a Plain Surface in a Pool. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48(12), pp. 2407-2419   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Rohsenow, W. M. and Griffith, P., 1956, Correlation of Maximum Heat Transfer Data for Boiling of Saturated Liquids. Chem. Eng. Prog. Symp. Series 52(18), 47
15 Hamamura, Y. and Katto, Y., 1983, A New Hydrodynamic Model of Critical Heat flux, Applicable Widely to Both Pool and Forced Convection Boiling on Submerged Bodies in Saturated Liquids. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 26(3), pp. 389-399   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Colubovic, M., Hettiarachchi, M. H. D., Worek, W. M., 2008, Nano Fluids and Critical Heat Flux. Paper No. MNHT2008-52204, Proc. 1st ASME Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer International Conference, Tainan, Tanwan
17 Milanova, D. and Kumar, R., 2005, Role of Ions in Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Pure and Silica Nanofluids. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 233107   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Cieslinski, J. T., 2002, Nucleate Pool Boiling on Porous Metallic Coatings. Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 25, pp. 557-564   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Kim, H., DeWitt, G., McKrell, T., Buongiorno, J. and Hu, L. W., 2009, On the Quenching of Steel and Zircaloy Spheres in Water-Based Nanofluids with Alumina, Silica and Diamond Nanoparticles, Int. J. Multiphase Flow (In press)   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Chen, R., Lu, M.C., Srinivasan, V., Wang, Z., Cho, H. H. and Majumda, A., 2009, Nanowires for Enhanced Boiling Heat Transfer. Nano Lett. 9(2), pp. 548-553   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Hahne, E. and Grigull, U., 1977, Heat Transfer in Boiling, Hemisphere, New York
22 Kim, H.D. and Kim, M.H., 2007, Effect of Nanoparticle Deposition on Capillary Wicking that Influences the Critical Heat Flux in Nanofluids. Appl. Phy. Lett. 91(1), 014104   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Tong, L.S., 1968, Boiling Heat Transfer and Two- Phase Flow, Wiley, New York
24 Liaw, S.P. and Dhir, V.K., 1986, Effect of Surface Wettability on Transition Boiling Heat Transfer from a Vertical Surface, Proceeding of 8th International Heat Trasnfer Conference, Vol. 4, pp. 20331-2036
25 Golobic, I. and Ferjancic, K., 2000, The role of enhanced Coated Surface in Pool Boiling CHF in FC- 72, Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 36, pp. 525-531   DOI
26 Zuber, N., 1959, Hydrodynamic Aspects of Boiling Heat Transfer. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
27 You, S. M., Kim, J. H. and Kim, K. H., 2003, Effect of Nanoparticles on Critical Heat Flux of Water in Pool Boiling Heat Transfer. Appl. Phy. Lett. 83(16), pp. 3374-3376   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Arik, M. and Bar, A.C., 2003, Effusivity-Based Correlation of Surface Property Effects in Pool Boiling CHF of Dielectric Liquids, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 46, Issue 20, pp. 3755-3764   DOI   ScienceOn
29 Takata, T., Hidaka, S., Masuda, M. and Ito, T., 2003, Pool Boiling on a Superhydrophilic Surface, International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 27, pp. 111-119   DOI   ScienceOn