Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5659/JAIK.2022.38.4.131

The Original Form of Library Institutions in Architectures of Etienne-Louis Boullee and Louis Kahn  

Lee, Wonshok (School of Architecture, Hongik University)
Baek, Jin (Department of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea / v.38, no.4, 2022 , pp. 131-141 More about this Journal
Abstract
The library has an extensive history that occupies a special place within a city's topography; it's a communicative institution and social infrastructure that is recognizably important in one's daily life. This study examines the inspiration and original form of the library that accommodates various roles, acts as the living room of a city, and represents an extraordinary place to experience. Louis Kahn explored the origin of institutions throughout his life in the concept of 'Form' and 'Design'. He believed that true innovation was possible only through the inspiration that already exists in the given nature of an institution. In the Bibliothèque Nationale, Étienne-Louis Boullée tried to evoke a sublime through the poetic act of transmitting knowledge while utilizing the grandeur of space. At the Exeter Library, influenced by Boullée's remarkable architecture, Louis Kahn created sanctity through a solemn display of books. Focusing on the concrete situation of reading a book, which is the next scene imagined by Boullée, the carrels were organized. Evidently, Louis Kahn embodies the ordinary nobility, which is the latent essence situated at the origin of the institution: the library.
Keywords
Institution; Library; Original Form; Beginning; Etienne-Louis Boullee; Louis Kahn; Ordinary Nobility;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Anderson, S. (1995). Public institutions: Louis I. Kahn's reading of volume zero, Journal of Architectural Education, 49(1), 10-21.   DOI
2 Baek, J. (2004). The sublime and the Azuma house by Tadao Ando, Architectural Reserach Quarterly, 8(2), 149-157   DOI
3 Boullee, E. (1790). Architecture, Essay on Art in Rosenau, H. ed. (1976). Boullee & Visionary Architecture, New York, Academy Editions.
4 Carl, P. (2011). Type, field, culture, praxis, Architectural Design, 81(1), 38-45   DOI
5 Carl, P. (2015). Convivimus Ergo Sumus, Steiner, H. & Sternberg, M. ed. Phenomenologies of the City: Studies in the History and Philosophy of Architecture, England, Ashgate Publishing Limited.
6 Kim, K. (2018). The Possibility of Architecture, Ahn Graphics Publishers.
7 Klinenberg, E. (2018). Palaces for the People, Woongjin Think Big.
8 McCarter, R. (2005), Louis I Kahn, New York, Phaidon.
9 Perez-Gomez, A. (2018). Surrealism and architectural atmosphere, Architectural Design, 88(2), 24-29   DOI
10 David, B. B., & David G. D. L. (2010). LOUIS I. KAHN: In the Realm of Architecture(1st ed., Kim, Trans.), Paju, Mimessis (Original work published in 1997).
11 Lim, H. (2007). A Study on Change and Characteristic og the Space System of the Contemporary Public Libraries, Ph.D. Dissertation, Hongik Unversity.
12 Pallasmaa, J. (1996). The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses, Wiley.
13 Perez-Gomez, A. (2016). Attunement: Architectural Meaning after the crisis of Modern Science, The MIT Press.
14 Shin, S., & Lee, W. (2021). A study on the spatial characteristics of contemporary public libraries through hypertext structure, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 37(9), 101-112   DOI
15 Yoo, J., & Lee, W. (2019). A study on the characteristics of public libraries as a local community center, Journal of the Korean Institute of Culture Architecture, 67, 41-50
16 Twombly, R. ed. (2003). Louis Kahn: Essentail Texts, New York: W.W. Norton.
17 Vesely, D. (2015). Between Architecture and the City, Steiner, H. & Sternberg, M. ed. Phenomenologies of the City: Studies in the History and Philosophy of Architecture, England, Ashgate Publishing Limited.
18 Vesely, D. (2018). Architecture in the age of divided representation: the question of creativity in the shadow of production(Seo, J. Trans.). Seoul, SNU Press. (Original work published 2004)