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http://dx.doi.org/10.22643/JRMP.2017.3.1.44

Radiosynthesis of 125I-labeled 2-cyanobenzothiazole: A new prosthetic group for efficient radioiodination reaction  

Mushtaq, Sajid (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Choi, Dae Seong (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Jeon, Jongho (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes / v.3, no.1, 2017 , pp. 44-51 More about this Journal
Abstract
Herein we report an efficient radiolabeling method based on a rapid condensation reaction between N-terminal cysteine and 2-cyanobenzothiazole (CBT). Radioiodination of 2-cyano-6-hydroxybenzothiazole 2 was carried out using chloramine-T to give $^{125}I$-labeled CBT ([$^{125}I$]1) with a high radiochemical yield ($90{\pm}6%$ isolated yield, n=3) and radiochemical purity (>99%). To evaluate the radiolabeling efficiency of $^{125}I$-labeled CBT, model compounds, L-cysteine and N-terminal cysteine conjugated cRGD peptide were reacted with [$^{125}I$]1 under mild conditions. The radiolabeling reactions rapidly provided the $^{125}I$-labeled products [$^{125}I$]5 and [$^{125}I$]6 with excellent radiochemical yields and radiochemical purity. Therefore, we demonstrate that [$^{125}I$]1 will be a useful prosthetic group for radioactive iodine labeling of N-terminal cysteine bearing biomolecules.
Keywords
2-Cyanobenzothiazole; Radioiodination; Bioorthogonal reaction; Biomolecules; Radiolabeling;
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