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Role of ERK (Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinas) and PPARγ (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma) on TGF-β1 Induced Human Endometrial Stromal Cell Decidualization  

Chang, Hye Jin (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Ajou University)
Lee, Jae Hoon (Department Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University)
Kim, Mi Ran (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Ajou University)
Hwang, Kyung Joo (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Ajou University)
Park, Dong Wook (Department Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University)
Min, Churl K. (Department Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou University)
Publication Information
Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine / v.33, no.2, 2006 , pp. 105-113 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the role of ERK and $PPAR{\gamma}$ on the $TGF-{\beta}1$ induced human endometrial stromal cell decidualization in vitro. Method: Endometrial stromal cells are cultured under the following condition: DMEM/F12 (10% FBS, 1 nM E2 and 100 nM P4). $TGF-{\beta}1$ (5 ng/ml), Rosiglitazone (50 nM), and PD98059 ($20{\mu}M$) were added according to experimental purposes. Trypan-Blue and hematocytometer were utilized to count cell number. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and western blotting were utilized to detect proteins. Result: $TGF-{\beta}1$ inhibited proliferation of cultured human endometrial stromal cells and induced expression of PGE2 and prolactin. This effect was mediated by Smad and ERK activation. Administration of rosiglitazone, $PPAR{\gamma}$ agonist, prevented $TGF-{\beta}1$ effect on cell proliferation. Furthermore, Rosiglitazone inhibited $TGF-{\beta}1$ induced activation of ERK, consequently reduced PGE2 and prolactin production. Conclusion: $TGF-{\beta}1$ induced decidualization of endometrial stromal cell through Smad and ERK phosphorylation. $PPAR{\gamma}$ acts as a negative regulator of human ndometrial cell decidualization in vitro.
Keywords
Decidualization; TGF-${\beta}1$; $PPAR{\gamma}$; ERK; Smad;
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