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http://dx.doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2019.34.2.59.

Investigation of the effect of Terminalia chebula fruit extract and its active ingredient, gallic aicd on muscle differentiation  

Cheon, Seonghye (Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University)
Lee, Hyo Seong (Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University)
Han, Hyo Sang (Department of Health Administration, Joongbu University)
Kim, Kee Kwang (Department of Biochemistry, Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
The Korea Journal of Herbology / v.34, no.2, 2019 , pp. 59-66 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : Decrease in muscle mass and loss of muscle function due to aging are associated with various diseases. As interest in healthy aging increases, efforts to prevent and treat muscle hypoxia as an illness are increasing. Considering the physical limitations, a pharmacologic approach to the treatment of myopenia is needed. Methods : Terminalia chebula Rets has a wide range of pharmacological effects and is used as a medicinal product in traditional medicine. However, the drug effect on the treatment of muscle disorders has not been revealed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of water extract of Terminalia chebula (WETC) as a therapeutic agent to relieve symptoms of muscle hypoxia. Results : WETC showed strong radical scavenging ability. In addition, WETC increased cell activity of myoblast, and we observed that WETC induces myoblast differentiation by immunoblot analysis using differentiation protein markers as well as cell morphology of myoblast. Based on these results, we examined the effect of chebulic acid, chebulagic acid, gallic acid, geraniin, and punicalagin on cell activity and differentiation of myoblasts. Gallic acid significantly increased cell activity of myoblast, and it was found to be an effective substance which not only induces myoblast differentiation but also promotes proliferation. Conclusions : We suggest that the WETC with antioxidant effect and its indicator gallic acid on cell activity, proliferation and differentiation of myoblast can be studied and developed as a food and medicine for prevention and treatment of various muscle diseases.
Keywords
Terminalia chebula fruit; myoblast; cell activity; muscle differentiation;
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