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http://dx.doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2017.32.3.37.

A Study on the Skin Protection Effects of Cypress Essential Oil on the DNCB-induced Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga Mice  

Park, Chan-Ik (Department of Aroma-Applied Science, Daegu Haany University)
Publication Information
The Korea Journal of Herbology / v.32, no.3, 2017 , pp. 37-44 More about this Journal
Abstract
Objectives : The application of DNCB (1-chloro-2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene) can cause cellular immunity allergic reaction such as erythema or edema on NC/Nga mice and combinational function of cells participating in immunity increase inflammatory mediator. In this study, the effects of cypress essential oil on NC/Nga mice have been assessed. Methods : Male SPF NC/Nga mice aged 8 weeks have been used for atopic dermatitis induction skin. 1% DNCB was applied on ears and backs of which hair was removed using clipper on $1^{st}$ day and 0.4% DNCB was applied three times a week for 3 weeks. In this study, cypress essential oil has been treated 1 time a day for 3 weeks after application of DNCB to induce atopic dermatitis on skin for further experiments. Results : This study shows that inhalation or application of cypress essential oil reduced edema in ears and the thickness of epidermis induced by DNCB treatment. And it can be known that treatment of cypress essential oil inhibited mast cell proliferation and reduced IgE level similar to that of the negative control especially when cypress essential oil was inhaled by the mice. Synthetic oil showed the effects lower than those of cypress essential oil. Conclusions : Inhalation or direct application of cypress essential oil on skin reduced IgE level in blood and prohibits the proliferation of mast cell, from which it can be known that cypress essential oil can be effectively used to reduce the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
Keywords
Atopic dermatitis; Cypress essential oil; DNCB; Inhalation; Mast Cell; NC/Nga mice;
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