1 |
Curhan GC, Willett WC, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Ascherio AL, Stampfer MJ. Birth weight and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity in US men. Circulation. 1996 ; 94 : 3246-50.
DOI
|
2 |
Gregoire FM, Smas CM, Sul HS. Understanding adipocyte differentiation. Physiol Rev. 1998 ; 78 : 783-809.
DOI
|
3 |
Spalding KL, Arner E, Westermark PO, Bernard S, Buchholz BA, Bergmann O, Blomqvist L, Hoffstedt J, Naslund E, Britton T, Concha H, Hassan M, Ryden M, Frisen J, Arner P. Dynamics of fat cell turnover in humans. Nature. 2008 ; 453 : 783-7.
DOI
|
4 |
James AW. Review of signaling pathways governing MSC osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. Scientifica. 2013 ; 17 : Article ID 684736.
|
5 |
Smas CM, Sul HS. Pref-1, a protein containing EGF-like repeats, inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Cell. 1993 ; 73 : 725-34.
DOI
|
6 |
Ross SE, Hemati N, Longo KA, Bennett CN, Lucas PC, Erickson RL, MacDougald OA. Inhibition of adipogenesis by Wnt signaling. Science. 2000 ; 289 : 950-3.
DOI
|
7 |
Choy L, Skillington J, Derynck R. Roles of autocrine TGF-beta receptor and Smad signaling in adipocyte differentiation. J Cell Biol. 2000 ; 149 : 667-82.
DOI
|
8 |
Kim CY, Kim GN, Wiacek JL, Chen CY, Kim KH. Selenate inhibits adipogenesis through induction of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) signaling. Biochem Bioph Res Co. 2012 ; 426 : 551-7.
DOI
|
9 |
Oh CH, Kim GN, Lee SH, Lee JS, Jang HD. Effects of heat processing time on total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of ginseng Jung Kwa. J Ginseng Res. 2010 ; 34 : 198-204.
DOI
|
10 |
Lim JK, Kang HJ, Kang SN, Lee BY. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of various solvent fractions of fine ginseng root. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2009 ; 18 : 513-8.
|
11 |
Tchilian EZ, Zhelezarov IE, Hadjiivanova CI. Effect of ginsenoside Rg1 on insulin binding in mice liver and brain membranes. Phytother Res. 1991 ; 5 : 46-8.
DOI
|
12 |
Bray GA. Pathophysiology of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 ; 55(suppl) : 488-94.
DOI
|
13 |
Park HS, Shim SM, Kim GH. Inhibitory effects of ethyl acetate-soluble fraction from morus alba on lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells. Nat Prod Commun. 2013 ; 8(11) : 1579-82.
|
14 |
Li XL, Wang CZ, Mehendale SR, Sun S, Wang Q, Yuan CS. Panaxadiol, a purified ginseng component, enhances the anti-cancer effects of 5-fluorouracil in human colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 ; 64 : 1097-104.
DOI
|
15 |
Lee KY, Park JA, Chung E, Lee YH, Kim SI, Lee SK. Ginsenoside-Rh2 blocks the cell cycle of SK-HEP-1 cells at the G1/S boundary by selectively inducing the protein expression of p27kip1. Cancer Lett. 1996 ; 110 : 193-200.
DOI
|
16 |
Jin YH, Yim H, Park JH, Lee SK. Cdk2 activity is associated with depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential during apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 ; 305 : 974-80.
DOI
|
17 |
Oh GS, Pae HO, Choi BM, Seo EA, Kim DH, Shin MK. 20(S)-Protopanaxatriol, one of ginsenoside metabolites, inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expressions through inactivation of nuclear factor-kappa B in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. Cancer Lett. 2004 ; 205 : 23-9.
DOI
|
18 |
Ntambi JM, Kim YC. Adipocyte differentiation and gene expression. J Nutr. 2000 ; 130(12) : 3122S-26S.
DOI
|
19 |
Kim CY, Le TT, Chen C, Cheng JX, Kim KH. Curcumin inhibits adipocyte differentiation through modulation of mitotic clonal expansion. J Nutr Biochem. 2011 ; 22(10) : 910-20.
DOI
|
20 |
Bhatia V, Viswanathan P. Insulin resistance and PPAR insulin sensitizers. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 ; 7(10) : 891-7.
|
21 |
Harp JB. New insights into inhibitors of adipogenesis. A Curr Opin Lipidol. 2004 ; 15 : 303-7.
DOI
|
22 |
Shi Y, Massague J. Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus. Cell. 2003 ; 113 : 685-700.
DOI
|
23 |
Wharton K, Derynck R. TGFβ family signaling: novel insights in development and disease, Development. 2009 ; 136 : 3691-7.
DOI
|