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http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2021.16.4.117

Effect of Functional Latex Pillow on Muscle Thickness, Muscle Tonicity and Muscle Fatigue of Cervical Muscle in Patients with Chronic Cervical Pain  

Lee, Jang-Tae (Rehabilitation Center, Seongnam Citizens Medical Center Graduate School, Konyang University)
Chon, Seung-Chul (Rehabilitation Center, Seongnam Citizens Medical Center Department of Physical Therapy, Konyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine / v.16, no.4, 2021 , pp. 117-124 More about this Journal
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study examined the effect of muscle thickness of the deep cervical flexor muscle, muscle tonicity, and muscle fatigue of the superficial cervical flexor muscle by applying a functional latex pillow to patients with chronic cervical pain. METHODS: An experimental group using a functional latex pillow and a control group using a general pillow were assigned randomly to 30 people. Each pillow was applied in a comfortable lying position in the experimental group and control group. The deep cervical flexor muscle thickness was measured in the longus colli and longus capitus using ultrasonography. The muscle tonicity and muscle fatigue of the superficial cervical flexor muscle were measured separately in the sternocleidomastoid muscle using a myotonometer and electromyography. RESULTS: In the experimental group(functional latex pillow), the muscle tonicity of the superficial cervical flexor muscle like the sternocleidomastoid muscle was significantly lower than that of the control group (general pillow)(p < .01). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that the functional latex pillow may effectively reduce the muscle tonicity of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which is the superficial cervical muscle, in patients with chronic cervical pain. On the other hand, it was not effective on the muscle thickness of the deep cervical flexor muscle and muscle fatigue of the superficial cervical flexor muscles.
Keywords
Cervical Pain; Functional Latex Pillow; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Thickness; Muscle Tonicity;
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