1 |
Dunning JR, Cleland JA, Waldrop MA, et al. Upper cervical and upper thoracic thrust manipulation versus non-thrust mobilization in patients with mechanical neck pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(1):5-18.
DOI
|
2 |
Edmond SL. Joint mobilization/manipulation, Extremity and spinal techniques(2nd ed). US. Elsevier. 2006.
|
3 |
Falla DL, Campbell CD, Fagan AE, et al. Relationship between cranio-cervical flexion range of motion and pressure change during the cranio-cervical flexion test. Man Ther. 2003;8(2):92-6.
DOI
|
4 |
Falla DL, Jull GA, Hodges PW. Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test, Spine. 2004;29(19):2108-14.
DOI
|
5 |
Falla DL. Unravelling the complexity of muscle impairment in chronic neck pain. Man Ther. 2004;9(3):125-33.
DOI
|
6 |
Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J. The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: A systematic critical review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2006;15(6):834-48.
DOI
|
7 |
Gonzalez-Iglesias J, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Cleland, JA, et al. Inclusion of thoracic spine thrust manipulation into an electro-therapy/thermal program for the management of patients with acute mechanical neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Man Ther. 2009;14(3):306-13.
DOI
|
8 |
Groen GJ, Baljet B, Drukker J. Nerves and nerve plexuses of the human vertebral column. Am J Anat. 1990;188(3):282-96.
DOI
|
9 |
Gross AR, Hoving JL, Haines TA, et al. A Cochrane review of manipulation and mobilization for mechanical neck disorders. Spine. 2004;29(14):1541-8.
DOI
|
10 |
Adams G, Sim J. A Survey of UK manual therapist's practice of and attitudes towards manipulation and its complications. Physiother Res Int. 1998;3(3):206-27.
DOI
|
11 |
Amonoo-Kuofi HS. The number and distribution of muscle spindles in human intrinsic postvertebral muscles. J Anat. 1982;135(3):585-99.
|
12 |
Armstrong BS, McNair PJ, Williams M. Head and neck position sense in whiplash patients and healthy individuals and the effect of the cranio-cervical flexion action. Clin Biomech. 2005;20(7):675-84.
DOI
|
13 |
Cassidy JD, Lopes AA, Yong-Hing K. The immediate effect of manipulation versus mobilization on pain and range of motion in the cervical spine: a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15(9):570-5.
|
14 |
Chiu TT, Law EY, Chiu TH. Performance of the craniocervical flexion test in subjects with and without chronic neck pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35(9):567-71.
DOI
|
15 |
Cleland JA, Childs MJD, McRae M, et al. Immediate effects of thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Man Ther. 2005;10(2):127-35.
DOI
|
16 |
Cleland JA, Glynn P, Whitman JM, et al. Short-term effects of thrust versus non-thrust mobilization/manipulation directed at the thoracic spine in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2007;87(4):431-40.
DOI
|
17 |
Cross KM, Kuenze C, Grindstaff TL, et al. Thoracic spine thrust manipulation improves pain, range of motion, and self-reported function in patients with mechanical neck pain: a systematic review. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(9):633-42.
DOI
|
18 |
Jull GA. Deep cervical flexor muscle dysfunction in whiplash. Journal of Musculoskelatal Pain. 2000;8(1-2):143-54.
DOI
|
19 |
Haas M, Groupp, E, Panzer, D, et al. Efficacy of cervical endplay assessment as an indicator for spinal manipulation. Spine. 2003;28(11):1091-6.
DOI
|
20 |
Jull G, Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P. Impairment in cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients. Man Ther. 2004;9(2):89-94.
DOI
|
21 |
Kaltenborn FM, Evjenth O, Kaltenborn TB, et al. The spine:Basic evaluation and mobilization techniques (3rd ed). Norway. Olaf Norli Bokhandel. 1993.
|
22 |
Ko TS, Jung HB, Kim JA. The Effects of Thoracic Mobilization on Pain, Disability Index and Spinal Mobility in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients. Journal of special Education & Rehabilitation science. 2009;48(2):115-37.
|
23 |
Lau HMC, Chiu TTW, Lam TH. The effectiveness of thoracic manipulation on patients with chronic mechanical neck pain–a randomized controlled trial. Man Ther. 2011;16(2):141-7.
DOI
|
24 |
Lee EW, Shin WS, Jung KS, et al. Reliability and Validity of the Neck Disability Index in Neck Pain Patients. Phys Ther Kor. 2007;14(3):97-103.
|
25 |
Magee DJ. Orthopedic physical assessment (6th ed). US. Saunders. 2013.
|
26 |
Norlander S, Nordgren B. Clinical symptoms related to musculoskeletal neck-shoulder pain and mobility in the cervico-thoracic spine. Scand J Rehabi Med. 1998;30(4):243-51.
DOI
|
27 |
O'Leary S, Jull G, Kim M, et al. Specificity in retraining craniocervical flexor muscle performance. JOSPT. 2007;37(1):3-9.
DOI
|
28 |
Olson KA. Manual physical therapy of the spine. US. Saunders. 2008.
|
29 |
Paris SV. Spinal manipulative therapy. Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 1983;179:55-61.
|
30 |
Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992;5(4):383-9.
DOI
|
31 |
Rothstein JM. Guide to physical therapist practice. Phys Ther. 2001;81:9-744.
|
32 |
Suter E, McMorland, G. Decrease in elbow flexor inhibition after cervical spine manipulation in patients with chronic neck pain. Clin Biomech. 2002;17(7):541-4.
DOI
|
33 |
Vernon H, Mior S. The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991;14(7):409-15.
|
34 |
Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS, Magee DJ. Pathology and intervention in musculoskeletal rehabilitation (1st ed). US. Saunders. 2008.
|