Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2013.8.4.559

The Effects of Feedback Respiratory Exercise on Gait Ability in Patients with Stroke  

Seo, Kyo-Chul (Department of Physical Therapy, Nazarene University)
Jo, Mi-Suk (Department of Physical Therapy, Nazarene University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine / v.8, no.4, 2013 , pp. 559-566 More about this Journal
Abstract
PURPOSE: The present study examines how feedback respiratory exercise affects gait performance of stroke patients. METHODS: Forty stroke patients were randomly divided into an experiment group and a control group. For the former group, patients went through a half-hour of training therapy and a half-hour of feedback respiratory device exercise. For the latter group, patients went through 30 minutes of training therapy and a half-hour of motomed exercise. All participants had five training sessions each week for four weeks. For measurement, a GAITRite system was used to examine spatial parameters, and functional ambulation performance before and after the training. RESULT: In terms of spatial parameters, double support ratio, stance phase increased significantly in the experiment group after the walking exercise(p<.05). FAP rose more significantly in the experiment group than in the control group(p<.05). In comparison of two exercise groups, double support ratio, Stance phase, gait velocity, FAP was significant difference(p<.05). CONCLUSION: The experiment results showed that feedback respiratory exercise is effective in enhancing gait performance.
Keywords
Stroke; Feedback respiratory exercise; Gait ability;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Outermans JC, Van Peppen RP, Wittink H, et al. .Effects of a high-intensity task-oriented training on gait performance early after stroke: a pilot study. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2010;24(11):979-87.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Park JW. Longitudinal motor function recovery in stroke patients with focal pons infarction: report of 4 cases. J Korea Phys Ther. 2009;21(4):111-5.   과학기술학회마을
3 Park JW, Nam KS, Back MY. The relationship between the plantar center of pressure displacement and dynamic balance measures in hemiplegic gait. PTK. 2005;12(1):11-21.   과학기술학회마을
4 Roth EJ, Merbitz C, Mroczek K, et al. Hemiplegic gait. Relationships between walking speed and other temporal parameters. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;76(2):128-33.   DOI
5 Ryerson S, Levit K. Functional movement reeducation. Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone. 1997.
6 Scherer TA, Spengler CM, Owassapian D, et al. Respiratory muscle endurance training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: impact on exercise capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000:162(5):1709-14.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Van Emmerik REA, Wagernaar RC. Effects of walking velocity on relative phase dynamic in the trunk in human. J Biomech. 1996;29(9):1175-84.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Wagenaar R, Beek W. Hemiplegic gait : a Kinematic analysis using walking speed as a basis. J Biomechanics. 1992;25(9):1007-15.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Chatham K, Baldwin J, Oliver W, et al. Fixed load incremental respiratory muscle training: A pilot study. Physiotherapy. 1995;82(7):422-6.
10 Davies PM. Right in the middle : Selective trunk activity in the treatment of adult hemiplegia. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 1990.
11 Edwards S. Neurological physiotherapy (2nd ed.). USA :Churchill Livingstone. 2002.
12 Jo YS. A study on energy expenditure at rest and during exercise between endurance trained and non-trained groups of college male students. Unpublished Master's dissertation. Danguk University. Master's Thesis. 2003.
13 Kamps A, Schule K. Cyclic movement training of the lower limb in stroke rehabilitation. Ncurol Rehabil. 2005;11(5):S1-S12.
14 Kang JI, Jeong DK, Park SK. Effects of chest resistance exercise on forced expiratory volume in one second and fatique in patients with COPD. J Korea Phys Ther. 2011;23(2):37-43.
15 Kim BJ, Hwangbo K, Bae SS. The improve of hemiplegic patients functional ambulation profile by forceful respiratory exercise. J Korea Phys Ther. 2004;16(1):13-24.   과학기술학회마을
16 Kim HS, Kim NJ. The effect of rubber-band exercise on daily living fitness among atroke patient. The Korean Journal of Physical Education. 2003;42(5):649-55.
17 Lee JH, Kwon YJ, Kim K. The Effect of Chest Expansion and Pulmonary Function of Stroke Patients after Breathing Exercise. J Korea Phys Ther. 2009;21(3):25-32.   과학기술학회마을
18 Kim K, Seo KC. The Effect of Pulmonary Function and Chest Length in the Stroke Patients after Feedback Breathing Exercise among position changes. Journal of Special Education & Rehabilitation Science. 2010;49(3):57-74.
19 Kolb B, Gibb R. Brain plasticity and recovery from early cortical injury. Dev Psychobiol. 2007;49(2):107-18.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Lee JY. The effects of gait ability to trunk muscle strength of adults hemiplegia. Korea Society of Neurotherapy. 1999;4(1):16-29.
21 Lemon S. Gait reeducation based on the bobath concept in two patients with hemiplegia following stroke. Phys Ther. 2001;81(8):924-5.
22 Markov-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Exercise capacity early after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;83(12):1697-702.
23 Bae SS, Kim BJ, Lee KH. A study of muscle imbalance. J Korea Phys Ther. 2001;13(3):821-8.
24 British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Subcommittee on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax. 2001;56(11):827-34.
25 Nelson AJ, Certo LJ, Lembo LS. The functional ambulation performance of elderly fallers and non-fallers walking at their preferred velocity. NeuroRehabilitation. 1999;13(3):141-6.
26 Nelson AJ, Zwick D, Brody S. The validity of the GAITRite and the functional ambulation performance scoring system in the analysis of parkinson gait. NeuroRehabilitation. 2002;17(3):255-62.
27 Oberg T, Karsznia A, Oberg K. Basic gait parameters: A comprehensive analysis. 2nd ed. Philadelphia. FA Davis. 1992.