1 |
perry M, smith A, straker L et al. Reliability of sagittal photographic spinal posture assesment in adolescents. Advances in physical therapy. 2008;10(2):66-75.
|
2 |
Roddey T, Olson S, Grant S. The effect of pectoralis muscle stretching on resting position of the scapula in persons with varying degrees of forward head/rounded shoulder posture. J Man Manupulative Ther. 2002;10(3):124-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
3 |
Sahrmann S. Diagnosis and treatment of movement impairment syndromes. St Louis. Mosby. 2001.
|
4 |
Steele E, Bialocerkowski A, Grimmer K. The postural effect of load carriage on young people-a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003;4:12.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
Szeto GPY, Straker L, Raine S. A field comparison of neck and shoulder postures in symptomatic and asymptomatic office workers. Appl Ergon. 2002;33(1):75-84.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
6 |
Thigpen CA, Padua DA, Michener LA et al. Head and shoulder posture affect scapular mechanics and muscle activity in overhead tasks. Journal of electromyography and kinesiol. 2010;20(4):701-9.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
7 |
Wall-Scheffler CM. Geuger K, Steudel-Numbers KL. Infant carrying: The role of increased locomotory costs in early tool development. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 2007;133(2):841-6.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Orloff HA, Rapp CM. The effects of load carriage on spine curvature and posture. Spine. 2004;29(12):1325-9.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
9 |
Patwardhan AG, Havey RM, Ghanayem AJ et al. Load-carrying capacity of the human cervical spine in compression is increased under a follower load. spine. 2000;25(12):1548-54.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
10 |
Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. The effect of long versus short pectoralis minor resting length on scapular kinematics in heathy individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35:227-38.
DOI
|
11 |
Chow DH, Hin CK, Ou D et al. Carry-over effects of backpack carriage on trunk posture and repositioning ability. International journal of Industrial Ergo. 2011;41(5):530-5.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
12 |
Cleland CL, Tully MA, Kee F et al. The effectiveness of physical activity interventions in socio-economically disadvantaged communities. Preventive Medicine. 2012;54(6):371-80.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
13 |
Finley MA, Lee RY. Effect of sitting posture on 3-dimentsional scapular kinematics measured by skin-mounted electromagnetic tracking sensors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(4):563-8.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
14 |
Goon-chang Yuk, PT, MS, Rae-joon Park, PT, PhD1, Hyun-young Lee, OT, et al. The Effects of Baby Carrier and Sling in Muscle Activation of Trunk, Low Extremity and Foot Pressure. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2010;5(2):223-31.
|
15 |
Kim K, Kim YH, Lee SK. Increase of load-carrying capacity under follower load generated by trunk muscles in lumbar spine. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2007;221(3):229-35.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
16 |
Jong-sung Chang, PT, PhD, Sang-yeol Lee, PT, PhD, Myoung-hee Lee, PT, PhD. The Effects of EMG activation of Neck, Lumbar and Low Limb by Using Baby Carrier with Arms during Walking. Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine. 2010;5(3):323-30.
|
17 |
Kebaetse M. Thoracic position effect on shoulder range of motion, strength, and three-dimensional scapular kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(8):945-50.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
Kendall FP, Kendall H, Boynton DA. Posture and pain. Baltimore. Williams and Wilkins. 1952.
|
19 |
Knapik JJ, Reynolds KL, Harman E. Soldier load carriage: historical, physiological, biomechanical and medical aspects. MilMed. 2004;169(1):45-56.
|
20 |
Korovessis P, Koureas G, Zacharatos S et al. Backpacks, back pain, sagittal spinal curves and trunk alignment in adolescents: a logistic and multinomial logistic analysis. Spine. 2005;30(2):247-55.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
21 |
Kuo YL, Tully EA, Galea MP. Video based measurement of sagittal range of spinal motion in young and older adults. Manual Therapy. 2009;14(6):618-22.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
22 |
Lee, Sang-Yeol, Lee, Myoung-Hee. The Effects of Plantar Foot Pressure and EMG Activation of Neck, Lumbar and Low by Using Carrier during Walking. Korean Jounal of Sport Biomechanies. 2009;19(2):237-44.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
23 |
Ludewig PM, Cook TM. The effect of head position on scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions humeral elevation. J Orthop Rehabil. 1996;6:147-58.
|
24 |
Magora A. Investigation of the relation between low back pain and occupation.IV. Physical requirement: Bending, rotation, reaching and sudden maximal effort. Scandinavia journal Rehabilitation Medicine. 1973;5(4):186-90.
|
25 |
Motmans RR, Tomlow S, Vissers D. Trunk muscle activation in different modes of carrying schoolbags. Ergonomics. 2006;49(2):127-38.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
Anderson AM, Meador KA, McClure LR et al. A biomechanical analysis of anterior load carriage. Ergonomics. 2007;50(12):2104-17.
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
Al-Khabbaz YS, Shimada T, Hasegawa M. The effect of backpack heaviness on trunk-lower extremity muscle activities and trunk posture. Gait Posture. 2008;28(2):297-302.
DOI
ScienceOn
|