Comparison the Initial Effects of Nerve Mobilization Techniques, Static Stretching and Contract-Relax on Hamstring Flexibility and Walking Ability in Post-Stroke Hemiplegia Patients |
Kim, Yong-Jeong
(Department of Physical Therapy, Jooeunraphas Hospital)
Kim, Taek-Yean (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Natural Science, Daejeon University) Kim, Suhn-Yeop (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Natural Science, Daejeon University) Oh, Duck-Won (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Natural Science, Daejeon University) |
1 | Wolfson L, Judge J, Whipple R et al. Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995;50:64-67. |
2 | Ng SS, Hui-Chan CW. The timed up and go test: Its reliability and association with lower-limb impairments and locomotor capacities in people with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(8):1641-7. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Ogura Y, Miyahara Y, Naito H et al. Duration of static stretching influences muscle force production in hamstring muscles. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(3):788-92. |
4 | Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up and Go": A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142-8. |
5 | Pohl M, Mehrholz J, Ritschel C et al. Speed-dependent treadmill training in ambulatory hemiparetic stroke patients: A randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2005;36(5):932-933. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Sahrmann SA. Does postural assessment contribute to patient care? J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002;32(8):376-79. |
7 | Shacklock M. Neurodynamics. Physiotherapy. 1995;81(1):9-16. DOI ScienceOn |
8 | Spernoga SG, Uhl TL, Arnold BL et al. Duration of maintained hamstring flexibility after a onetime modified hold-relax stretching protocol. J Athl Train. 2001;36(1):44-8. |
9 | Sullivan MK, Dejulia JJ, Worrell TW. Effect of pelvic position and stretching method on hamstring muscle flexibility. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24(12):1383-9. |
10 | Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. The mini-mental state examination: A comprehensive review. J Am Geriatr Soc.1992;40(9):922-35. |
11 | Turnbull G, Charteris J, Wall JC. A comparison of the range of walking speeds between normal and hemiplegic subjects. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27(3):175-82. |
12 | Wandel A, Jørgensen Hn HNakayama H et al. Prediction of walking function in stroke patients with initial initi extremity paralysis: The Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(6):736-8. |
13 | Warburton DER, Gledhill N, Quinney A. Musculoskeletal fitness and health. Can J Appl Physiol. 2001;26(2):217-37. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Webright WG, Randolph BJ, Perrin DH. Comparison of nonballistic active knee extension in neural slump position and static stretch techniques on hamstring flexibility. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;26(1):7-13. |
15 | Funk DC, Swank AM, Mikla BM et al. Impact of prior exercise on hamstring flexibility: A comparison of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretching. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17 (3):489-92. |
16 | Geiger RA, Allen JB, O'Keefe J et al. Balance and mobility following stroke: Effects of physical therapy interventions with and without biofeedback/force plate training. Phys Ther. 2001;81(4):995-1005. |
17 | Handel M, Horstmann T, Dickhuth HH et al. Effects of contract-relax stretching training on muscle performance in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997;76(5):400-8. DOI |
18 | Herrington, L. Effect of different neurodynamic mobilization techniques on knee extension range of motion in the slump position. J Man Manip Ther. 2006;14(2):101-7. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Heyward VH. Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (2ed). Champaign Illinois. Human Kinetics Books. 1991, 215-29. |
20 | Jun KK, Lee MK. Preliminary development korean version of CES-D. J Korean Clin Psycho. 1992;11(1):65-79. |
21 | Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provence PG. Muscles testing and function. 4th eds. Baltimore. Williams & Willkins. 1993, 38-48. |
22 | Lee GP, Ng GY. Effects of stretching and heat treatment on hamstring extensibility in children with severe mental retardation and hypertonia. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(9):771-9. DOI ScienceOn |
23 | Millesi H. The nerve gap. Hand Clin. 1986;2:651-63. |
24 | Nee RJ, Butler D. Management of peripheral neuropathic pain: Integrating neurobiology, neurodynamics, and clinical evidence. Phys Ther Sport. 2006;7:36-49. DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Baltaci G, Un N, Tunay V et al. Comparison of three different sit and reach tests for measurement of hamstring flexibility in female university students. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(1):59-61. DOI ScienceOn |
26 | Adler SS, Beckers D, Buck M. PNF in Practice: An illustrated guide. 3rd ed. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. 2008, 31-3. |
27 | Anderson ME, Binder MD. Spinal and supraspinal control of movement and posture. 1989, 14-6. |
28 | Anderson B, Burke, ER. Scientific, medical, and practical aspects of stretching. Clin Sports Med. 1991;10(1):63-86. |
29 | Bandy WD, Irion JM, Briggler M. The effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;27(4):295-300. |
30 | Bandy WD, Irion JM. The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther. 1994;74:845-52. |
31 | Barlow A, Clarke R, Johnson N et al. Effect of massage of the hamstring muscles on selected electromyographic characteristics of biceps femoris during sub-maximal isometric contraction. Int J Sports Med. 2007;28(3):253-6. DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Brunnstrom S. Recording gait patterns of adult hemiplegic patients. Phys Ther. 1964;44(1):11-8. |
33 | Butler DS. Mobilization of the nervous system. London. Churchill Livingstone. 1991, 68-9. |
34 | Chow S, Liu J. Design and analysis of clinical trials: Concepts and methodologies. 2nd Ed. Massachusetts. Wiley interscience. 2004, 243-50. |
35 | Chaitow L. Muscle energy techniques, 3rd ed. New York. Churchill Livingston. 2007, 111-9. |
36 | Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS et al. Populationbased norms for the mini-mental state examination by age and educational level. JAMA. 1993;269 (18):2386-91. DOI ScienceOn |
37 | Deathe AB, Miller WC. The L test of functional mobility: measurement properties of a modified version of the timed "up & go" test designed for people with lower-limb amputations. Phys Ther. 2005;85(7):626-35. |
38 | Dyck P. Lumbar nerve root: The enigmatic eponyms. Spine. 1984;9(1):3-6. DOI ScienceOn |
39 | 김용선. 기능적인 전기자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 발목 배측굴근의 근활성도에 미치는 효과. 단국대학교 특수교육대학원, 석사학위논문. 2005. |
40 | 김경훈. 정적, 동적, 고유수용성 신경근 촉진(PNF) 스트레칭 후 대퇴근(hamstring)의 유연성 유지 기간 비교 분석. 조선대학교 환경보건대학원, 석사학위 논문. 2002. |
41 | 박지원. 상지 연부조직과 가동기법이 뇌졸중 후 편마비 환자의 기능 회복에 미치는 영향. 대구대학교 대학원, 석사학위 논문. 2000. |
42 | 박혜상. 세 가지 유형의 스트레칭이 노인의 관절가동범위에 미치는 효과. 이화여자대학교 대학원, 석사학위 논문. 2001. |
43 | 송주영, 김수민. 수축-이완과 수동신장 기법의 단기적용이 슬괵근의 길이 적응에 미치는 영향. 대한고유수용성 신경근 촉진법 학회지. 2003;1(1):11-8 |
44 | 심제명, 김병선, 하해정 등. 정적 신장과 고유수용성 신경근 촉진(PNF)신장기법 적용 후 슬괵근에 대한 진단 초음파를 통한 분석. 대한물리의학회지. 2008;3(2):81-8. |
45 | 윤장순. 편마비 환자의 슬건근의 근력의 차이가 보행에 미치는 영향. 대한물리치료사학회지. 2005;12(4):69-77. |
46 | 이창렬. 신경가동기법이 뇌졸중 환자의 족관절 저측굴근 경직에 미치는 영향. 을지의과대학교 보건대학원, 석사학위논문. 2006. |
47 | 주민, 권기준, 강성국 등. 1개 초등학교 3학년생의 슬괵근 유연성 평가. 대한물리치료학회지. 2000;12(1):73-8. |
48 | 통계청. 사망원인 통계연보. 2008. |