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http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.1.166

Monthly Variation of n-alkanes concentration in PM2.5 of the Anmyeon Island  

Kim, Ki Ae (Department of Renewable Energy Convergence, Chosun University)
Lee, Jong Sik (Department of Renewable Energy Convergence, Chosun University)
Kim, Eun Sil (Global Atmosphere Watch station, Korea Meteorological Administration)
Jung, Chang Hoon (Department of Health Management, Kyung-in Women's University)
Kim, Yong Pyo (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
Lee, Ji Yi (Department of Renewable Energy Convergence, Chosun University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment / v.34, no.1, 2018 , pp. 166-176 More about this Journal
Abstract
The n-alkanes which are stable compounds in the atmosphere are emitted by anthropogenic sources and biological sources. The goal of this study is to understand characteristics of n-alkane distributions in $PM_{2.5}$ of the Anmyeon Island which is one of background site in Korea. The concentration of n-alkanes in $PM_{2.5}$ was measured at Anmyeon Island for one year from June 2015 to May 2016. The average concentration of total n-alkanes (${\sum}$ n-alkanes) from C20 to C34 was $14.02{\pm}10.26ng\;m^{-3}$ and ranged from 1.77 to $47.65ng\;m^{-3}$. Various diagnostic parameters were used to identify the source. As a result, it is considered that Anmyeon Island had a large influence of biological sources during non-heating period, while the influence of anthropogenic emission during the heating period was significant. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was performed and yielded three components that accounted for 93.6% of the total variance in n-alkanes. Factor 1, which accounted for 42.3% of the total variance, indicated anthropogenic source including fossil fuel and biomass combustion, while, Factor 3 was interpreted as the biological sources such as plant wax.
Keywords
$PM_{2.5}$; n-Alkanes; Anmyeon Island; CPI; PCA;
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