Characteristics of Ionic and Carbonaceous Compounds in PM2.5 and High Concentration Events in Chuncheon, Korea |
Cho, Sung-Hwan
(Department of Environmental Science, College of Natural Science, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Pyung-Rae (Department of Environmental Science, College of Natural Science, Kangwon National University) Han, Young-Ji (School of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University) Kim, Hyun-Woong (Department Air Quality Research Division, Climate and Air Quality Research, National Institute of Environmental Research) Yi, Seung-Muk (Department of Environmental Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University) |
1 | Birch, M.E. (1998) Analysis of carbonaceous aerosols: interlaboratory comparison, Royal Society of Chemistry, 123(5), 851-857. |
2 | Brasseur, G.P., J.J. Orlando, and G.S. Tyndall (1999) Atmospheric chemistry and global change, Oxford University Press, New York. |
3 | Cahill, T.M., V.Y. Seaman, M.J. Charles, R. Holzinger, and A.H. Goldstein (2006) Secondary organic aerosols formed from oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 111, D16312, doi:10.1029/2006JD007178. DOI |
4 | Castro, L.M., C.A. Pio, R.M. Harrison, and D.J.T. Smith (1999) Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations, Atmospheric Environment, 33(17), 2771-2781. DOI |
5 | Cho, S.H., H.W. Kim, Y.J. Han, and W.J. Kim (2016) Characteristics of Fine Particles Measured in Two Different Functional Areas and Identification of Factors Enhancing Their Concentrations, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 32(1), 100-113. (in Korean with English abstract) DOI |
6 | Choi, E.K. and Y.P. Kim (2004) Major Factors Affecting Water Content in Seoul and Gosan, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 20(6), 803-810. (in Korean with English abstract) |
7 | Chow, J.C., J.G. Watson, Z. Ju, D.H. Lowenthal, C.A. Frazier, P.A. Solomon, R.H. Thuillier, and K. Mahliano (1996) Descriptive analysis of and at Regionally Representative Location during SJX, Atmospheric Environment, 30(12), 2079-3013. DOI |
8 | Chu, S.H. (2005) Stable estimate of primary OC/EC ratios in the EC tracer method, Atmospheric Environment, 39(8), 1383-1392. DOI |
9 | Draxler, R.R., B. Stunder, G. Rolph, A. Stein, and A. Taylor (2014) HYSPLIT4 user's guide. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-230, NOAA AirResources Laboratory, Silver Spring. |
10 | Fu, X.W., X. Feng, P. Liang, Deliger, H. Zhang, J. Ji, and P. Liu (2012a) Temporal trend and sources of speciated atmospheric mercury at Waliguan GAW station, Northwestern China, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(4), 1951-1964. DOI |
11 | Fu, X.W., X. Feng, L.H. Shang, S.F. Wang, and H. Zhang (2012b) Two years of measurements of atmospheric total gaseous mercury (TGM) at a remote site in Mt. Changbai area, Northeastern China, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(9), 4215-4226. DOI |
12 | Han, Y.J., J.E. Kim, P.R. Kim, W.J. Kim, S.M. Yi, Y.S. Seo, and S.H. Kim (2014) General trends of atmospheric mercury concentrations in urban and rural areas in Korea and characteristics of high-concentration events, Atmospheric Environment, 94, 754-764. DOI |
13 | Han, Y.J., T.M. Holsen, and P.K. Hopke (2007) Estimation of source locations of total gaseous mercury measured in New York State using trajectory-based models, Atmospheric Environment, 41(28), 6033-6047. DOI |
14 | Kelly, G.M., B.F. Taubman, L.B. Perry, J.P. Sherman, P.T. Soule, and P.J. Sheridan (2012) Aerosol-precipitation interactions in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Atmospheric chemistry and physics discussions, 12(2), 5487-5517. DOI |
15 | Han, Y.J., T.M. Holsen, P.K. Hopke, and S.M. Yi (2005) Comparison between back-trajectory based modeling and Lagrangian backward disperison modeling for locating sources of reactive gaseous mercury, Environmental Science & Technology, 39(6), 1715-1723. DOI |
16 | Han, Y.J., T.S. Kim, and H. Kim (2008) Ionic constituentsand source analysis of in three Korean cities, Atmospheric Environment, 42(19), 4735-4746. DOI |
17 | Jeon, B.I. (2012) Meteorological characteristics of the wintertime high PM10 concentration episodes in Busan, Environmental Science, 21(7), 815-824. |
18 | Kim, H.S., J.B. Huh, P.K. Hopke, T.M. Holsen, and S.M. Yi (2007) Characteristics of the major chemical constituents of and smog events in Seoul, Korea in 2003 and 2004, Atmospheric Environment, 41(32), 6762-6770. DOI |
19 | Kim, M.K., W.S. Jung, H.W. Lee, W.G. Do, J.G. Cho, and K.O. Lee (2013) Analysis on meteorological factors related to the distribution of concentration in Busan, Journal of Environmental Science International, 22(9), 1213-1226. (in Korean with English abstract) DOI |
20 | Kim, S.L. (2010) Atmospheric fine particles () in Chuncheon;Characteristics and Source identification, Kangwon-University. (in Korean with English abstract) |
21 | Lee, H.S. and B.W. Kang (2001) Chemical characteristics of principal species in Chongju, South Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 35(4), 739-746. DOI |
22 | Park, S.S. and S.Y. Cho (2011) Tracking sources and behaviors of water-soluble organic carbon in fine particulate matter measured at an urban site in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 45(1), 60-72. DOI |
23 | Lim, H.J. and B.J. Turpin (2002) Origins of primary and secondaryorganic aerosol in Atlanta: results of timeresolved measurements during the Atlanta supersite experiment, Environmental Science & Technology, 36(21), 4489-4496. DOI |
24 | Moon, K.J., J.S. Han, B.J. Kong, M.D. Lee, and I.R. Jung (2005) Characteristics of Chemical Species in Gaseous and Aerosol Phase Measured at Gosan, Korea During ABC-EAREX2005, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 21(6), 675-687. (in Korean with English abstract) |
25 | Park, J.S., W.D. Hong, J.H. Lim, J.Y. Anne, J.H. Kim, H.J. Sin, J.S. Han, H.J. Kim, H.E. Jun, M.Y. Sung, J.S. Choi, J. Oh, S.M. Park, I.H. Song, S.A. Jung, M.L. Cho, S.J. Kim, M.H. Lee, K.S. Kang, B.E. Kim, B.J. Jung, and H.J. Kang (2013) Emission Sources and Behavior of Organic Materials (IV), National Institute of Environmental Research. |
26 | Park, S.S. and Y.J. Kim (2004) particles and size-segregated ionic species measured during fall season in three urban sites in Korea, Atmospheric Environment, 38(10), 1459-1471. DOI |
27 | Park, S.S., M.S. Bae, J.J. Schauer, S.Y. Ryu, Y.J. Kim, S.Y. Cho, and S.J. Kim (2005) Evaluation of the TMO and TOT methods for OC and EC measurements and their characteristics in at an urban site of Korea during ACE-Asia, Atmospheric Environment, 39(28), 5101-5112. DOI |
28 | Saylor, R.D., E.S. Edgerton, and B.E. Hartsell (2006) Linear regression techniques for use in the EC tracer method of secondary organic aerosol estimation, Atmospheric Environment, 40(39), 7546-7556. DOI |
29 | Seinfeld, J.H. and S.N. Pandis (2012) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics from Air Pollution to Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, New York. |
30 | Schauer, J.J., M.J. Kleeman, G.R. Cass, and B.R.T. Simoneit (2002). Measurement of Emissions from Air Pollution Sources. 5. C1-C32 Organic Compounds from Gasoline-powered Motor Vehicles, Environmental Science & Technology, 36(6), 1169-1180. DOI |
31 | Song, Y., X. Wang, X. Maher, B.A. Lia, F. Xu, C. Liu, X. Sun, and X. Zhang (2016) The spatial-temporal characteristics and health impacts of ambient fine particulate matter in China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 1312-1318. DOI |
32 | Turpin, B.J. and J.J. Huntzicker (1995) Identification of secondaryorganic aerosol episodes and quantitaion ofprimary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS, Atmospheric Environment, 29(23), 3527-3544. DOI |
33 | U.S. EPA (1999) Compendium Method IO-4.2; Determination of reactive acidic and basic gases and strong acidity of atmospheric fine particles (/), EPA/625/R-96/010a. |
34 | Weiss-Penzias, P.S., M.S. Gustin, and S.N. Lyman (2011) Sources of gaseous oxidized mercury and mercury dry deposition at two southeastern U.S. sites, Atmospheric Environment, 45(27), 4569-4579. DOI |
35 | Wittig, A.E., S. Takahama, A.Y. Khlystov, S.N. Pandis, S. Hering, B. Kirby, and C. Davidson (2004) Semicontinuous inorganic composition measurementsduring the Pittsburgh air quality study, Atmospheric Environment, 38(20), 3201-3213. DOI |