Characterizing Par ticle Matter on the Main Section of the Seoul Subway Line-2 and Developing Fine Particle Pollution Map |
Lee, Eun-Sun
(Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Min-Bin (Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee University) Lee, Tae-Jung (Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee University) Kim, Shin-Do (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) Park, Duck-Shin (Transport Environment Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) Kim, Dong-Sool (Department of Applied Environmental Science, Kyung Hee University) |
1 | Aarnio, P., T. Yli-Tuomi, A. Kousa, T. Makela, A. Hirsikko, K. Hammeri, M. Raisanen, R. Hillamo, T. Koskentalo, and M. Jantunen (2005) The concentrations and composition of and exposure to fine particles () in the Helsinki subway system, Atmos. Environ., 39(28), 5059-5066. DOI |
2 | Fotheringham, A.S., C. Brunsdon, and M. Charlton (2000) Quantitative Geography: Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis, London: Sage Publications. |
3 | Jin, H.A., J.H. Lee, K.M. Lee, H.K. Lee, B.E. Kim, D.W. Lee, and Y.D. Hong (2012) The estimation of emissions and their contribution analysis by source categories in Korea, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 28(2), 211-221. DOI |
4 | Kam, W., K. Cheung, N. Daher, and C. Sioutas (2011) Particulate matter (PM) concentrations in underground and ground-level rail systems of the Los Angeles Metro, Atmos. Environ., 45(8), 1506-1516. DOI |
5 | Kim, K.H., D.X. HO, J.S. Jeon, and J.C. Kim (2012) A noticeable shift in particulate matter levels after platform screen door installation in a Korean subway station, Atmos. Environ., 49, 219-223. DOI |
6 | Kim, K.Y., Y.S. Kim, Y.M. Roh, C.M. Lee, and C.N. Kim (2008) Spatial distribution of particulate matter ( and ) in Seoul metropolitan subway station, J. Hazard. Materials, 154(1), 440-443. DOI |
7 | Kim, M.Y. and S.J. Jo (2004) Estimation of practical use for portable aerosol spectrometer, Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ. Spring Confenrence, 93-97. |
8 | Laakso, L., T. Hussein, P. Aarnio, M. Komppula, V. Hiltunen, Y. Viisanen, and M. Kulmala (2003) Diurnal and annual characteristics of particle mass and number in urban, rural and Arctic environment in Finland, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2629-2641. DOI |
9 | Lee, T.J., H. Lim, S.D. Kim, D.S. Park, and D.S. Kim (2015) Concentration and Properties of Particulate Matters ( and ) in the Seoul Metropolitan, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 31(2), 164-172. DOI |
10 | Adams, H.S., M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, R.N. Colvile, M.A.S. McMullen, and P. Khandelwal (2001) Fine particle () personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK. Sci. Total Environ., 279, 29-44. DOI |
11 | Awad, A.H.A. (2002) Environmental study in subway metro stations in Cairo, Egypt. J. of Occup. Health, 44(2), 112-118. DOI |
12 | Baek, S.A., T.J. Lee, S.D. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2008) Studies on the spatial analysis for distribution estimation of radon concentration at the Seoul area, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 24(5), 538-550. DOI |
13 | Chan, L.Y., W.L. Lau, S.C. Zou, Z.X. Cao, and S.C. Lai (2002a) Exposure level of carbon monoxide and respirable suspended particulate in public transportation modes while commuting in urban area of Guangzhou, China, Atmos. Environ., 36(38), 5831-5840. DOI |
14 | Chan, C.Y., L.Y. Chan, W.L. Lau, and S.C. Lee (2002b) Commuter exposure to particulate matter in public transportation modes in Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ., 36(21), 3363-3373. DOI |
15 | Cheng, Y.H. and Y.L. Lin (2010) Measurement of particle mass concentrations and size distributions in an underground station, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 10, 22-29. |
16 | Cheng, Y.H., Y.L. Lin, and C.C. Liu (2008) Levels of and in Taipei rapid transit system, Atmos. Environ., 42(31), 7242-7249. DOI |
17 | Colls, J.J. and A. Micallef (1999) Measured and modelled concentrations and vertical profiles of airborne particulate matter within the boundary layer of a street canyon, Sci. Total Environ., 235, 221-233. DOI |
18 | EPA (1999) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter, Vol. 1, EPA600/P-99/002a. |
19 | Li, T.T., Y.H. Bai, Z.R. Liu, and J.L. Li (2007) In-train air quality assessment of the railway transit system in Beijing: a note, Transp. Res. Part D, 12, 64-67. DOI |
20 | Lee, T.J., J.S. Jeon, S.D. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2010) A comparative study on source contributions in a Seoul metropolitan subway station before/after installing platform screen doors, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 26(5), 543-553. DOI |
21 | Lim, K.S. and H.S. Park (2009) Comparison of particle size distribution and particle number concentration measured by APS 3321 and Dust Monitor 1.108, Atmos. Environ., 5(2), 63-70. |
22 | Linak, W.P. and J.O.L. Wendt (1993) Toxic metal emissions from incineration: mechanisms and control, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 19, 145-185. DOI |
23 | Ministry of Environment (2015) http://www.me.go.kr |
24 | Mugica-Alvarez, V., J. Figueroa-Lara, M. Romero-Romo, J. Sepulveda-SAnchez, and T. Lopez-Moreno (2012) Concentrations and properties of airborne particles in the Mexico City subway system, Atmos. Environ., 49, 284-293. DOI |
25 | Oh, S.W. (2007) Concentrations of atmospheric fine particles measured during 2005 in Chungnam, Korea, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 23(1), 132-140. DOI |
26 | Park, D.U. and K.C. Ha (2008) Characteristics of , , and CO monitored in interiors and platforms of subway train in Seoul, Korea, Environ. Intern., 34(5), 629-634. DOI |
27 | Park, J.H., J.C. Park, and S.J. Eum (2010) Development of the method estimating sections occurring intensive in a subway tunnel (for the south section (Cheongdam-Jangseungbaegi) of subway line 7 in Seoul), Korean Soc. Transp., 28(6), 121-131. |
28 | Seoul Metropolitan Government (2015a) Transportation Indicators, http://traffic.seoul.go.kr/archives/285 |
29 | Qiao, T., G. Xiu, Y. Zheng, J. Yang, L. Wang, J. Yang, and Z. Huang (2015) Preliminary investigation of PM1, , and its metal elemental composition in tunnels at a subway station in Shanghai, China, Transp. Res. Part D, 41, 136-146. DOI |
30 | Seoul Metro (2015) http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/board/bbs/view.action?bbsCd=61&mCode=C080000000&idxId=20173 |
31 | Seoul Metropolitan Government (2015b) Transportation allotment rate, http://traffic.seoul.go.kr/archives/289 |
32 | Son, Y.S., A. Salama, H.S. Jeong, S. Kim, J.H. Jeong, J. Lee, Y. Sunwoo, and J.C. Kim (2013) The Effect of Platform Screen Doors on Levels in a Subway Station and a Trial to Reduce in Tunnels, Asian J. Atmos. Environ., 7(1), 38-47. DOI |
33 | Viana, M., X. Querol, A. Alastuey, G. Gangoiti, and M. Menendez (2003) PM levels in the Basque Country (Northern Spain): analysis of a 5-year data record and interpretation of seasonal variations, Atmos. Environ., 37, 2879-2891. DOI |
34 | Yoon, H.J. and D.S. Kim (1997) Spatial distribution analysis of metallic elements in dustfall using GIS, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 13(6), 463-474. |