Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.2.105

Source Profile of Road Dust for Statistical Apportionment Modeling in Seoul  

Park, Da-Jeong (Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University)
Han, Young-Ji (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Ji-Yi (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chosun University)
Lee, Kwang-Yul (Department of Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)
Cho, In-Hwan (Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University)
Park, Eun Ha (Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Yi, Seung-Muk (Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Bae, Min-Suk (Department of Environmental Engineering, Mokpo National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment / v.31, no.2, 2015 , pp. 105-117 More about this Journal
Abstract
Sources related to road dust is one of the biggest sources, which is responsible for a large portion of emission. In particular, PM2.5 is a potential cause for respiratory diseases, thus it should be managed and a mitigation plan using results of statistical apportionment modeling such as chemical mass balance needs to be established. Recently, identifying sources of PM2.5 and analyzing the contribution of the road dust through a contribution assessment is required. Therefore, this study provides the chemical source profiles of PM2.5 using IC, GC/MS, OCEC, and XRF for both paved sidewalk and paved roadway collected at seven different sampling sites. As a result, for paved sidewalk, $NH{_4}^+$ (70%), $NO{_3}^-$ (12%), $PO{_4}^-$ (9%), and $SO{_4}^{2-}$ (9%) have been analyzed in PM2.5 mass. Major molecular marker such as Si has been indicated as $12.0{\pm}3.4%$ and $13.6{\pm}6.9%$ for paved sidewalk and roadway, respectively. PAHs such as Fluoranthene, Pyrene, Chrysene, and 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene are suggested as molecular markers for road dust.
Keywords
Road dust; Source profile; Molecular marker;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Adachi, K. and Y. Tainosho (2004) Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust, Environ. Int., 30(8), 1009-1017.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Amato, F., M. Pandolfi, A. Escrig, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, J. Pey, N. Perez, and P.K. Hopke (2009) Quantifying road dust resuspension in urban environment by Multilinear Engine: A comparison with PMF2, Atmos. Environ., 43(17), 2770-2780.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Bae, M.S. and J.J. Schauer (2009) Analysis of Organic Molecular Markers in Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matter: Understanding the Impact of "Unknown" Point Sources on Chemical Mass Balance Models, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 25(3), 219-236. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Bae, M.S., C.H. Jung, Y.S. Ghim, and K.H. Kim (2013) A Proposal for the Upgrade of the Current Operating System of the Seoul's Atmospheric Monitoring Network Based on Statistical Analysis, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 29(4), 454-465. (in Korean with English abstract)
5 Becker, S., J.M. Soukup, and J.E. Gallagher (2002) Differential particulate air pollution induced oxidant stress in human granulocytes, monocytes and alveolar macrophages, Toxicol. in Vitro, 16(3), 209-218.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Berger, J. and B. Denby (2011) A generalised model for traffic induced road dust emissions. Model description and evaluation, Atmos. Environ., 45(22), 3692-3703.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Cadle, S.H., P.A. Mulawa, E.C. Hunsanger, K. Nelson, R.A. Ragazzi, R. Barrett, G.L. Gallagher, D.R. Lawson, K.T. Knapp, and R. Snow (1999) Composition of Light-Duty Motor Vehicle Exhaust Particulate Matter in the Denver, Colorado Area, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33(14), 2328-2339.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Goel, R. and S.K. Guttikunda (2015) Evolution of on-road vehicle exhaust emissions in Delhi, Atmos. Environ., 105, 78-90.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Han, L., G. Zhuang, S. Cheng, Y. Wang, and J. Li (2007) Characteristics of re-suspended road dust and its impact on the atmospheric environment in Beijing, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7485-7499.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Han, S.H., J.S. Youn, and Y.W. Jung (2011) Characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 source profiles for resuspended road dust collected using mobile sampling methodology, Atmos. Environ., 45(20), 3343-3351.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Harrison, R.M., A.M. Jones, J. Gietl, J. Yin, and D.C. Green (2012) Estimation of the contributions of brake dust, tire wear, and resuspension to nonexhaust traffic particles derived from atmospheric measurements, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 6523-6529.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Kim, W.S. (2010) Characteristics of Particulate Matter by Chemical-Monitoring in Seoul, Korea, Seoul Development Institute Report.
13 Lee, J.Y., Y.P. Kim, G.N. Bae, S.M. Park, and H.C. Jin (2008) The Characteristics of Particulate PAHs Concentrations at a Roadside in Seoul, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 24(2), 133-142. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Peltier, R.E., K.R. Cromar, Y. Ma, Z.H. Fan, and M. Lippmann (2011) Spatial and seasonal distribution of aerosol chemical components in New York City: (2) road dust and other tracers of traffic-generated air pollution, J. of Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiol., 21(5), 484-494.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Lee, S.B., G.N. Bae, S.M. Park, and S.G. Jung (2007) Black Carbon Pollution Level at a Roadside of Seoul in Spring, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 23(4), 466-477. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Lin, C.C., S.J. Chen, K.L. Huang, W.I. Hwang, G.P. Chang-Chien, and W.Y. Lin (2005) Characteristics of metals in nano/ultrafine/fine/coarse particles collected beside a heavily Trafficked road, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39(21), 8113-8122.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Park, D.J., J.Y. Ahn, H.J. Shin, and M.S. Bae (2014) Characteristics of PM2.5 Carbonaceous Aerosol, using PILSTOC and GC/MS-TD in Seoul, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 30(5), 461-476. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Schmid, M., S. Zimmermann, H.F. Krug, and B. Sures (2007) Influence of platinum, palladium and rhodium as compared with cadmium, nickel and chromium on cell viability and oxidative stress in human bronchial epithelial cells, Environ. Int., 33(3), 385-390.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Woo, D.K., S.B. Lee, G.N. Bae, and T.S. Kim (2008) Comparison of Ultrafine Particles Monitored at a Roadside Using an SMPS and a TR-DMPS, J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 24(4), 404-414. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI   ScienceOn