Identification of PM10 Chemical Characteristics and Sources and Estimation of their Contributions in a Seoul Metropolitan Subway Station |
Park, Seul-Ba-Sen-Na
(Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University)
Lee, Tae-Jung (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University) Ko, Hyun-Ki (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University) Bae, Sung-Joon (R&D Center, Seoul Metro) Kim, Shin-Do (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) Park, Duckshin (Eco-transport Research Division, Korea Railroad Research Institute) Sohn, Jong-Ryeul (Department of Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Korea University) Kim, Dong-Sool (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University) |
1 | Paatero, P., P.K. Hopke, B.A. Begum, and S.K. Biswas (2005) A graphical diagnostic method for assessing the rotation in factor analytical models of atmospheric pollution, Atmospheric Environment, 39, 193-201. DOI ScienceOn |
2 | Paatero, P., P.K. Hopke, X.H. Song, and Z. Ramadan (2002) Understanding and controlling rotations in factor analytic models, Chemon. Intell. Lab. Syst., 60, 253-264. DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Park, D.S., M.S. Oh, Y.H. Yoon, E.Y. Park, and K.Y. Lee (2012) Source identification of pollution in subway passenger cabins using positive matrix factorization, Atmospheric Environment, 49, 180-185. DOI ScienceOn |
4 | Polissar, A.V., P.K. Hopke, P. Paatreo, W.C. Malm, and J.F. Sisler (1998) Atmospheric aerosol over Alaska, 2. Elemental composition and sources, J. of Geophysical Research Environ., 103(D15), 19045-19057. DOI |
5 | Qin, Y., K. Oduyemi, and L.Y. Chan (2002) Comparative testing of PMF and CFA models, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 61, 75-87. DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Seo, Y.C., J.O. Chung, and J.W. Park (2005) Friction characteristics of disk brake pads with different abrasive components, KSAE05-P0316, 1992-1999. |
7 | Seoul metro (2011) Transportation Stastics, URL http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/page.action?mCode=G030030000. |
8 | Song, X.H., A.V. Polissar, and P.K. Hopke (2001) Source of fine particle composition in the northeastern US, Atmospheric Environment, 35(31), 5277-5286. DOI ScienceOn |
9 | Suh, E.H. (2001). SPSS statistical analysis. Freedom Academy, 262-266. |
10 | U.S. EPA (1999a) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter, Volume I, EPA/600/p-99/002a. |
11 | U.S. EPA (1999b) SPECIATE Ver 4.0. |
12 | Choi, H.W., I.J. Hwang, S.D. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2004) Determination of source contribution based on aerosol number and mass concentration in the Seoul subway stations, J. KOSAE, 20(1), 17-31. 과학기술학회마을 |
13 | Chueinta, W., P.K. Hopke, and P. Paatero (2000) Investigation of sources of atmospheric aerosol at urban and suburban residential area in Thailand by positive matrix factorization, Atmospheric Environment, 34(20), 3319-3329. DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Han, G.H. (2002) Source contribution studies by SEM/EDX in Seoul subway station, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University. |
15 | Hongsungbrake (2010) Component Materials of Frictional Material, URL http://www.hsbrake.com/new2011/html/sub04_01_04.html. |
16 | Hopke, P.K. (1985) Receptor Modeling in Environmental Chemistry, John Willy & Sons, New York. |
17 | Hwang I.J., T.H. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2001) Source identification of PM-10 in Suwon using the method of positive matrix factorization, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 17(2), 133-145. 과학기술학회마을 |
18 | Lee, J.H., Y. Youshida, B.J. Turpin, P.K. Hopke, R.L. Poirot, P.J. Lioy, and J.C. Oxley (2002) Identification of sources contributing to Mid-Atlantic regional aerosol, Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 52(10), 1186-1205. DOI ScienceOn |
19 | Kim, E., P.K. Hopke, and Y. Qin (2005) Estimation of organic carbon blank values and error structures of the speciation trend network data for source apportionment, Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 55, 1190-1199. DOI ScienceOn |
20 | Lee, E., C.K. Chan, and P. Paatero (1999) Application of positive matrix factorization in source apportionment of particulate pollutants in Hong Kong, Atmospheric Environment, 33(19), 3201-3212. DOI ScienceOn |
21 | Lee, T.J., J.S. Jeon, S.D. Kim, and D.S. Kim (2010) A Comparative study on source contributions in a Seoul metropolitan subway station before/after installing platform screen doors, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 26(5), 469-591. 과학기술학회마을 DOI ScienceOn |
22 | Nam, B.H., I.J. Hwang, and D.S. Kim (2002) Pattern classification of PM-10 in the indoor environment using disjoint principal component analysis, J. KOSAE, 18(1), 25-37. 과학기술학회마을 |
23 | Oh, M.S., T.J. Lee, and D.S. Kim (2009) Source identification of ambient size-by-size particulate using the positive matrix factorization model on the border of Yongin and Suwon, J. KOSAE, 25(2), 108-121. 과학기술학회마을 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Paatero, P. (1998) User' Guide for Positive Matrix Factorization Program PMF2 and PMF3, Part 1: Tutorial, University of Helsinki. |
25 | Paatero, P. and U. Tapper (1994) Positive matrix factorization: A non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111-126. DOI |