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Contributive Estimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Emission Source in Seoul Area  

Park, Chan-Koo (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Yun, Joong-Sup (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Eo, Soo-Mi (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Shin, Jeong-Sik (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Min-Young (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
Sohn, Jong-Ryeul (Department of Environmental Sanitation College of Health Science Korea University)
Mo, Sae-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment / v.22, no.3, 2006 , pp. 287-295 More about this Journal
Abstract
PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons), one of the carcinogenic materials in environment, were investigated in this study. The standardized analysis conditions were tested, and then various factors which affect to the ambient PAHs concentration in Seoul were estimated. Moreover, the emissions of PAHs from major stationary sources were investigated to determine the quantitative relationships between ambient PAHs concentrations and emission sources. From the factor analysis, three factors relevant to the ambient PAHs in Seoul were found. Factor 1 was related to the concentrations of chrysene, pyrene, indeno (1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and benzo prerylene which were mainly emitted from gasoline and diesel fueled cars. Factor 2 showed higher loadings in phenanthrene and anthracene which were due to LNG and BC oil combustion in industry and home. And factor 3 included dibenz(a, h)anthracene and acenaphthene which were emitted from open burning and municipal solid waste incineration. Conclusively, all of three factors were consisted in 82% of total variance. The contribution of mobile sources in ambient air in Seoul was estimated at 64%, that of industrial and home sources at 17%, and that of open burning and municipal incineration at 1%.
Keywords
PAHs; Source profile; Receptor model; Factor analysis; Emission factor;
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