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A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of Biomass using Cone- calorimeter (I) : the Case of Maple Leaves, Gingko Leaves, Bush, Pine Needles  

Park, Byung-Hyun (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Park, Duck-Shin (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Cho, Young-Min (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Park, Eun-Young (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Lee, Cheul-Kyu (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment / v.21, no.4, 2005 , pp. 459-469 More about this Journal
Abstract
In recent years, concerns have been growing globally regarding greenhouse gases. Open burning of biomass causes emission of a number of greenhouse and other gases and substances. This paper studied an analysis on the characteristics of four types of biomass using duel type cone calorimeter. Cone calorimeter is widely used for assessing combustibility of materials in Europe. As a result, we evaluated several characteristics of biomass, such as heat released rate, smoke production rate, CO, $CO_2$ production and mass loss rate, and so on. $CO_2$ is currently responsible for over $60\%$ of the enhanced greenhouse effect, and may be the most important contributor to future. $CO_2$ production for biomass in the range of $1.74\~1.99kg/kg$ is similar to previous research conducted by Bhattacharya et al. (2002a).
Keywords
Biomass; Open burning; Combustion; Cone calorimeter;
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