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A Comparative Study of k-ε Algebraic Stress Model and Mellor-Yamada Model Applied to Atmospheric Dispersion Simulation Using Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model  

김상백 (기상연구소 응용기상연구실)
오성남 (기상연구소 응용기상연구실)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment / v.20, no.1, 2004 , pp. 47-58 More about this Journal
Abstract
The $textsc{k}$-$\varepsilon$ algebraic stress model (KEASM) was applied to atmospheric dispersion simulation using the Lagrangian particle dispersion model and was compared with the most popular turbulence closure model in the field of atmospheric simulation, the Mellor-Yamada (MY) model. KEASM has been rarely applied to atmospheric simulation, but it includes the pressure redistribution effect of buoyancy due to heat and momentum fluxes. On the other hand, such effect is excluded from MY model. In the simulation study, the difference in the two turbulence models was reflected to both the turbulent velocity and the Lagrangian time scale. There was little difference in the vertical diffusion coefficient $\sigma$$_{z}$. However, the horizontal diffusion coefficient or calculated by KEASM was larger than that by MY model, coincided with the Pasquill-Gifford (PG) chart. The applicability of KEASM to atmospheric simulations was demonstrated by the simulations.s.
Keywords
$k-\varepsilon$algebraic stress mode; , Mellor-Yamada model; Lagrangian particle dispersion model; Lagrangian time scale; Pasquill-Gifford chart;
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