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http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2018.25.1.50

Relationships among Health Behavior, Wellness Condition, and Stage of Change in Health Behavior by Cardiocerebrovascular Risk in Male Office Workers  

Kang, So Hee (Graduate School, Hanyang University)
Hwang, Seon Young (College of Nursing, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of muscle and joint health / v.25, no.1, 2018 , pp. 50-59 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among health behavior, wellness condition, and stage of change in health behavior by risk of cardiocerebrovascular diseases (CVD) in male office workers. Methods: A total of 205 male office workers participated in the 2017 National Health Examination at a manufacturing/ R&D business in Seongnam and completed self-reported questionnaires. Results: There were significant differences in health behavior scores by risk of CVD (F=4.78, p=.009) and statistically significant differences in no smoking (F=5.86, p=.003), exercise (F=5.49, p=.005), and health checkup (F=4.39, p=.014). There were statistically significant differences in health behavior (t=-4.14, p<.001) and wellness condition (t=-2.61, p=.010) by the stage of change in health behavior. Health behavior had a weak positive correlation with wellness condition (r=.36, p<.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjusted for age and employment period, the probability of becoming attention or risk group was 11% lower for quitting smoking (OR 0.89, 95% CI 0.81~0.97, p=.006) and 18% lower for regular exercise (OR 0.82, 95% CI 0.70~0.95, p=.009). Conclusion: The direction of health management at the workplace should be changed to promote the wellness of all workers, not the management of the disease, and a health promotion program should be continued to emphasize health behaviors such as smoking cessation and regular exercise.
Keywords
Cardiovascular disease; Cerebrovascular disease; Wellness; Health behavior; Office workers;
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