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http://dx.doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2011.18.2.257

Analysis of Studies on the Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program  

Kim, Jong-Im (College of Nursing, Chungnam National University)
Cho, Kyung-Sook (Department of Nursing, Kyungwon University)
Sim, Hee-Sook (Nursing Department, Chungnam National University Hospital)
Lee, Eun-Nam (Department of Nursing, Dong-A University)
Lee, In-Ok (Department of Nursing, Korean National Open University)
Eun, Young (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, Institute of Health Sciences)
Lee, Dong-Suk (Department of Nursing, Kangwon University)
Kang, Hyun-Sook (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University)
Bak, Won-Sook (Education Officer, Arthritis & Rheumatism Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Kangdong)
Lee, Ji-Hyun (Department of Nursing, Gyungwoon University)
Publication Information
Journal of muscle and joint health / v.18, no.2, 2011 , pp. 257-269 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of aquatic exercise and to identify directions for future research. Methods: Twenty one articles from 2 sites of article database (1990-2010) and 6 from Korean nursing journals were reviewed. Results: There were 20 quasi experimental design and 1 randomized controlled design. Major subjects of research were older women with arthritis. The most common type of exercise was Kim (1994)'s form. The most frequent duration of exercise was over 6 weeks. Outcome measurement was classified to physical and psychosocial variables. For physical outcomes, pain release was found in 13 articles among 15 articles, muscle strength improvement in 5 articles among 10 articles, flexibility improvement in 5 articles among 9 articles, and balance improvement in 3 articles among 6 articles. For psychosocial outcomes, improvement of quality of life was found in 3 articles among 7 articles and self-efficacy improvement in 5 articles among 7 articles. Conclusion : The effect of aquatic exercise over 6 weeks improves the physical and psychosocial functions. It is suggested that meta analysis needs to be done to integrate the various results.
Keywords
Exercise;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 23  (Citation Analysis)
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