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http://dx.doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2019.49.6.397

Prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis after at least 7 years of loading  

Ahn, Dae-Hee (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry)
Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry)
Joo, Ji-Young (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry)
Lee, Ju-Youn (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry)
Publication Information
Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science / v.49, no.6, 2019 , pp. 397-405 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined the prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant disease after at least 7 years of dental implant loading. Methods: A total of 111 patients with 218 dental implants were treated. The follow-up period for all implants was at least 7 years. The patients' dental records were collected and risk factors of peri-implant disease were investigated through logistic regression analysis. Results: The overall implant survival rate was 95.87%, because 9 of the 218 implants failed. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was 39.7% and 16.7%, respectively. As risk factors, smoking and prosthetic splinting showed significant associations with peri-implantitis (P<0.05). Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, no significant correlations were found between any risk factors and peri-implant mucositis, but a significantly elevated risk of peri-implantitis was observed in patients who smoked or had splinted prostheses in 2 or more implants.
Keywords
Dental implants; Mucositis; Peri-implantitis; Prevalence; Risk factors;
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