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The effect of micro-macroporous biphasic calcium phosphate incorporated with polyphosphate on exophytic bone regeneration  

Kim, Dong-Hwan (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Kwon, Young-Hyuk (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Joon-Bong (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Chung, Jong-Hyuk (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Herr, Yeek (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science / v.38, no.2, 2008 , pp. 179-190 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: In this study, the effect of micro-macroporous biphasic calcium phosphate(MBCP) incorporated with inorganic polyphosphate for bone regeneration in the calvaria of rabbit was evaluated. Materials and Methods: The procedure of guided bone regeneration was performed with titanium reinforced expanded polytetrafluoroethylene(TR-ePTFE) membrane. Four animal groups were compared : 1) TR-ePTFE membrane for negative control group, 2) TR-ePTFE membrane filled with MBCP for positive control group, 3) TR-ePTFE membrane filled with MBCP soaked in 4% inorganic polyphosphate for experimental group I, and 4) TR-ePTFE membrane filled with MBCP soaked in 8% inorganic polyphosphate for experimental group II. Results: 1. Negative control group showed the highest new bone formation at 16 weeks. 2. Positive control group showed the smallest new bone formation compared to other groups. 3. 8% inorganic polyphosphate induced more volume of bone formation, otherwise experimental group II did not show significant difference compared to negative control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that inorganic polyphosphate has a promoting effect on bone regeneration, possibly by enhancing osteoconductivity of the carrier and by increasing osteoinductivity of the defected alveolar bone tissue.
Keywords
MBCP; polyphosphate; exophytic bone regeneration;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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