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Clinical Efficacy of Toothpaste Containing Chitosan;Multicenter study  

Kim, Min-Kyoung (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Yonsei University, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration Brain Korea 21 project for medical science)
Choi, Seong-Ho (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Yonsei University, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration Brain Korea 21 project for medical science)
Shin, Seung-Yun (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Seoul National University)
Rhyu, In-Chul (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Seoul National University)
Herr, Yeek (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Park, Joon-Bong (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Kyung Hee University)
Cho, Kyoo-Sung (Department of periodontology, College of dentistry, Yonsei University, Research Institute for Periodontal Regeneration Brain Korea 21 project for medical science)
Publication Information
Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science / v.33, no.2, 2003 , pp. 167-178 More about this Journal
Abstract
Many researches are being done to study the effect of toothpaste containing natural extracts. The aim of this study was to evaluate the plaque control effect and therapeutic effect of toothpaste products containing chitosan extract. 120 healthy subjects with gingivitis or early periodontitis were divided into two groups. Subjects in the experimental group only used toothpaste containing chitosan and subjects in the control group used toothpaste without chitosan. At first, subjects received scaling and tooth brushing instruction. Gingival index, bleeding index, probing pocket depth, probing attachment level were scored at baseline, 2 months, and 3 months, and plaque index were scored at baseline, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months. Gingival index of experimental group and control group at baseline, 2 months, and 3 months use were 0.71${\pm}$0.66, 0.49${\pm}$0.55, 0.36${\pm}$0.49 and 0.62${\pm}$0.58, 0.51${\pm}$0.52, 0.48${\pm}$0.50 (mean${\pm}$SD), respectively (statistically significant different at p <0.05 ). Plaque index of experimental group and control group at baseline, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months were 0.52${\pm}$0.50, 0.43${\pm}$0.50, 0.39${\pm}$0.49, 0.29${\pm}$0.46 and 0.49${\pm}$0.50, 0.50${\pm}$0.50, 0.51${\pm}$0.50, 0.45${\pm}$0.50, respectively (statistically significant different at p<0.05 ). Bleeding index of experimental group and control group were 0.40${\pm}$0.49, 0.33${\pm}$0.47, 0.24${\pm}$0.43 and 0.40${\pm}$0.49,0,38${\pm}$0.49,0.30${\pm}$0.46, respectively (statistically significant different at p<0.05). Probing depth of experimental group and control group were 2.41${\pm}$0.64, 2.31${\pm}$0.60, 2.28${\pm}$0.55 and 2.51${\pm}$0.67, 2.47${\pm}$0.63,2.42${\pm}$0.62, respectively (statistically significant different at p0.66, 2.32${\pm}$0.62 and 2.54${\pm}$0.70, 2.51${\pm}$0.69,2.46${\pm}$0.66, respectively (statistically significant different at p<0.05 ). From these finding, it can be concluded that toothpaste containing chitosan have better plaque control effect and therapeutic effect on gingivitis and early periodontitis compared to conventional toothpastes.
Keywords
toothpastes containing chitosan; antimicrobial effects; antiplaque effects;
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