Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4134/JKMS.2005.42.4.773

DISJOINT PAIRS OF ANNULI AND DISKS FOR HEEGAARD SPLITTINGS  

SAITO TOSHIO (Department of Mathematics Graduate School of Science Osaka University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society / v.42, no.4, 2005 , pp. 773-793 More about this Journal
Abstract
We consider interesting conditions, one of which will be called the disjoint $(A^2,\;D^2)-pair$ property, on genus $g{\geq}2$ Heegaard splittings of compact orient able 3-manifolds. Here a Heegaard splitting $(C_1,\;C_2;\;F)$ admits the disjoint $(A^2,\;D^2)-pair$ property if there are an essential annulus Ai normally embedded in $C_i$ and an essential disk $D_j\;in\;C_j((i,\;j)=(1,\;2)\;or\;(2,\;1))$ such that ${\partial}A_i$ is disjoint from ${\partial}D_j$. It is proved that all genus $g{\geq}2$ Heegaard splittings of toroidal manifolds and Seifert fibered spaces admit the disjoint $(A^2,\;D^2)-pair$ property.
Keywords
Heegaard splittings; the disjoint (A$^2$,D$^2$)-pair property;
Citations & Related Records

Times Cited By Web Of Science : 3  (Related Records In Web of Science)
Times Cited By SCOPUS : 3
연도 인용수 순위
1 Y. Moriah and J. Schultens, Irreducible Heegaard splittings of Seifert -bered spaces are either vertical or horizontal, Topology 37 (1998), 1089-1112   DOI   ScienceOn
2 J. Schultens, The Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces with boundary, Trans.Amer. Math. Soc. 347 (1995), 2533-2552   DOI   ScienceOn
3 E. Sedgwick, The irreducibility of Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces Pacific J. Math. 190 (1999), 173-199   DOI
4 M. Boileau and J. P. Otal, Groupes des diffeotopies de certaines varietes de Seifert, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 303 (1986), 19-22
5 A. Casson and C. McA. Gordon, Reducing Heegaard splittings, Topology Appl. 27 (1987), 275-283   DOI   ScienceOn
6 W. Haken, Studies in Modern Topology, Prentice Hall, 1968
7 J. Hempel, 3-manifolds as viewed from the curve complex, Topology 40 (2001) 631-657   DOI   ScienceOn
8 T. Kobayashi, Casson-Gordon's rectangle condition of Heegaard diagrams and in-compressible tori in 3-manifolds, Osaka J. Math. 25 (1988), 553-573
9 F. Bonahon and J. P. Otal, Scindements de Heegaard des espaces lenticulaires, Ann. Sci. Ecole. Norm. Sup. 16 (1983), 451-466   DOI
10 A. Thompson, The disjoint curve property and genus 2 manifolds, Topology Appl. 97 (1999), 273-279   DOI   ScienceOn
11 S. Schleimer, The disjoint curve property, Geom. Topol. 8 (2004), 77-113   DOI   ScienceOn