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http://dx.doi.org/10.14368/jdras.2018.34.1.39

Clinical effects of additional use of erythritol powder air polishing device on non-surgical periodontal treatment in moderate chronic periodontitis  

Lee, Mun-Young (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Park, Eon-Jeong (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Kwon, Eun-Young (Dental Clinic Center, Pusan National University Hospital)
Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Lee, Ju-Youn (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Joo, Ji-Young (Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, Pusan National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science / v.34, no.1, 2018 , pp. 39-45 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of erythritol powder air polishing device (EPAP) in addition to scaling and root planing (SRP) in non-surgical periodontal treatment in moderate chronic periodontitis patients. Materials and Methods: Clinical evaluation was performed at 21 sites treated with SRP (control) and 21 sites treated with the addition of SRP+EPAP (test). All examinations were performed before treatment, 1 month after treatment, and 3 months after treatment. Depth of the periodontal pocket, gingival recession, clinical attachment level, plaque index, and bleeding of probing were measured as clinical parameters. Results: In both test and control groups, there was a significant decrease in the depth of the periodontal pocket, plaque index, bleeding of probing, increased gingival recession, and gain of clinical attachment level at 1 month and 3 months after treatment. However, there was no significant clinical difference between the test group and the control group. Clinical result was improved after 1 month compared to the baseline; in contrast, results at 3 months after treatment were worse than at 1 month after treatment. Conclusion: In this study, we cannot suggest that SRP + EPAP is clinically more effective than SRP alone as non-surgical periodontal treatments. Periodic periodontal therapy, at intervals of at least every three months, is important for sustaining effects of this treatment.
Keywords
periodontitis; root planing; dental scaling; treatment outcome; clinical study;
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